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McCorvey (left) pictured here in 1989. J. Scott Applewhite AP/Press Association Images

The woman whose Roe v Wade court case legalised abortion in the US has died aged 69

Norma McCorvey actually became a pro-life activist in later life.

NORMA MCCORVEY, THE plaintiff in the case that led to the Supreme Court’s landmark Roe v. Wade ruling that legalised abortion in the United States in 1973, died yesterday.

She was 69.

She died of heart failure in a Texas assisted-living facility, said Joshua Prager, a New York journalist who has written about her in Vanity Fair magazine.

McCorvey was known as “Jane Roe” in the case as she fought for the constitutional right to an abortion, a social issue that has divided the American public roughly in half for decades.

She became a hero to abortion rights supporters but a villain to those seeking to outlaw abortion. Years later, in 1995, she announced she had switched her allegiance to the pro-life movement.

The Roe v. Wade decision was handed down on 22 January 1973 with seven justices backing it and two dissenting.

Norma McCorvey McCorvey went public as Jane Roe in the 1980s. Bill Janscha AP / Press Association Images Bill Janscha AP / Press Association Images / Press Association Images

In the four decades since the Supreme Court ruling, tens of millions of legal abortions have been performed in the country.

The ruling ended a lengthy legal drama that had begun in the state of Texas three years earlier, where abortions were permitted only in cases in which pregnancies endangered the mothers or children.

A single mother who had had a rough childhood, McCorvey was pregnant for a third time and wanted an abortion.

Encouraged by two feminist lawyers, she filed a suit against Dallas district attorney Henry Wade over the Texas law under the pseudonym Jane Roe.

Although her child was born, the case took on a life of its own, becoming one of the most important and best-known decisions ever made by the Supreme Court.

Change of heart

Throughout the 1980s and into the 1990s, she remained an ardent supporter of abortion rights and worked for a time at a Dallas women’s clinic where abortions were performed.

Her 1994 autobiography, “I Am Roe: My Life, Roe v. Wade, and Freedom of Choice,” included abortion-rights sentiments along with details about dysfunctional parents, reform school, petty crime, drug abuse, alcoholism, an abusive husband, an attempted suicide and lesbianism.

But a year later, she was baptised before network TV cameras by a most improbable mentor: The Reverend Philip “Flip” Benham, leader of Operation Rescue, now known as Operation Save America.

McCorvey joined the cause and staff of Benham, who had befriended her when the anti-abortion group moved next door to the clinic where she was working.

Abortion Roes Legacy McCorvey became religious and adopted an anti-abortion stance in later life. Cameron Craig AP / Press Association Images Cameron Craig AP / Press Association Images / Press Association Images

She recounted her evangelical conversion and stand against abortion in the January 1998 book “Won by Love,” which ends with McCorvey happily involved with Operation Rescue.

But by August of that year, she had changed faiths to Catholicism and had left Operation Rescue. Though she was still against abortion, she said she had reservations about the group’s confrontational style.

McCorvey formed her own group, Roe No More Ministry, in 1997 and traveled around the U.S. speaking out against abortion.

In 2005, the Supreme Court rejected a challenge by McCorvey to the 1973 Roe v. Wade ruling.

In May 2009, she was arrested on trespassing charges after joining more than 300 pro-life demonstrators when President Barack Obama spoke at the University of Notre Dame.

Obit McCorvey Norma McCorvey at a pro-life rally in 2009. Manuel Balce Ceneta AP / Press Association Images Manuel Balce Ceneta AP / Press Association Images / Press Association Images

She married at the age of 16, but separated shortly after while she was pregnant. She gave custody of her daughter to her mother.

She gave a second child up for adoption, but when she got pregnant a third time she decided to have an abortion. She said she couldn’t afford to travel to one of the handful of states where it would have been legal.

Her first child, Melissa, was the only one of the three who was a part of her mother’s life, according to Prager. Melissa was with McCorvey when she died.

- © AFP, 2017

With reporting from Associated Press.

Read: Roe v Wade, Obamacare and Super PACs: US election terms explained

Read: Donald Trump made a big decision about abortion this week – here’s what you need to know

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    Mute little jim
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    Aug 31st 2015, 12:14 PM

    You’d actually miss Steve Jobs floating around the place, there’s a lot of charisma gone from the company. The man made a bug look like a feature.

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    Mute David Fortune
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    Sep 9th 2015, 9:08 AM

    I really like Craig Federighi, he’s a very different vibe to Jobs but his sections have been the highlight of the past few keynotes.

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    Mute Jake Race
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    Sep 9th 2015, 10:17 AM

    Yup, just what we need. More vacuous crap to excite the cult.

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    Mute David Fortune
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    Sep 9th 2015, 10:23 AM

    Ahh Jake, was wondering when you’d get here. Excited to see what Samsung will be releasing in 6 months?

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    Sep 9th 2015, 10:28 AM

    It looks this article was initially posted a week or two ago but we now know for certain that the iPad Pro is being announced tonight. 12.9 inch display and much faster processor. And I agree David, Federighi has developed into a really smooth presenter.

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    Mute Ciaran Ó Fallúin
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    Sep 9th 2015, 12:11 PM

    @David, we already know what Samsung will announce, another android device giving people the ability to tailor their user experience to their wants in a great value piece of tech, often with groundbreaking invention.

    I’ll say it now, the Samsung tab I received as a gift over a year and a half ago (costing my gf 220 quid) remains the most impressive tech device I have ever had for such a small price tag. I use it for 2 hours most evenings, charging it every 4/5 days. The screen is excellent, the processor fast. I’ve bounced it on tiles, carpet and wooden floors and though the back shows a thousand scratches the experience is unchanged.

    There’s a difference between build quality and the feel of build quality. I feel Apple hits the latter.

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    Mute Michael cunnane
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    Aug 31st 2015, 12:30 PM

    an sd card slot, increased battery life, ah here get a grip on yourself!!!

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    Aug 31st 2015, 12:20 PM

    Did anyone tell iPhone Joan about this

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    Aug 31st 2015, 1:03 PM

    She’s sending some undercover gardai…

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    Aug 31st 2015, 12:42 PM

    Technology wankfest.

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    Mute Daisy Chainsaw
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    Aug 31st 2015, 10:10 PM

    There’ll be an announcement that the thing they announced as the GREATEST iTHING IN THE KNOWN UNIVERSE a few months ago is now an outdated peice of rubbish that everyone will laught at you over. But you can avoid that laughter by paying even more money for the new GREATEST iTHING IN THE KNOWN UNIVERSE. Pay someone to start queueing now!!

    iDrones… so predictable

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    Mute Rory Corbett
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    Sep 1st 2015, 6:10 AM

    Rose gold is auspicious to the Chinese hence the watch colour.. Pure marketing ploy..

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    Aug 31st 2015, 12:21 PM

    Belfast it is :)

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    Mute Jay Coleman
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    Aug 31st 2015, 12:44 PM

    Or parcel motel :)

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    Aug 31st 2015, 12:44 PM

    A massive circle jerk

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    Aug 31st 2015, 3:15 PM

    Did you not get your invitation?

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    Mute Michael Carroll
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    Aug 31st 2015, 12:17 PM

    what’s the point !!

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    Mute Carlin Ite
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    Sep 1st 2015, 8:49 AM

    Animated backgrounds and motion sensor remote. Give us micro sd slots in phones and a browser for Apple TV

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    Mute Liam Treacy
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    Sep 9th 2015, 6:45 AM

    SD slot will never happen when they can get a monthly fee for iCloud.

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    Mute Paul Roche
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    Sep 9th 2015, 7:06 AM

    Sigh.
    When you think about it, both those things would be more of a hindrance than a help.
    No matter what platform you use, cloud storage is the way forward, and using your TV to browse the Internet, is that really a good way to work?

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    Mute Joe P
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    Sep 9th 2015, 6:43 AM

    Just a hyped up outdated product announcements which are based on proprietary outdated technology and too expensive. good marketing job though.

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    Aug 31st 2015, 2:03 PM

    Yeah, big swingin’ Mickey !

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    Aug 31st 2015, 5:37 PM

    Please, please let it be a iPod wheel in-place of a keyboard

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    Aug 31st 2015, 8:19 PM

    You people are crazy if you don’t think that would be greatest invention of the 21st Century
    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9BnLbv6QYcA

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    Sep 9th 2015, 8:43 AM

    My phone is better than your phone woooo me! I am winning! Im going to make you feel inadequate about your phone because my phone has some particular features I use that you dont need. Whats that you have? An iPhone? Seriously? You know Samsungs are better right? OH MY GAWWWWW

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    Sep 9th 2015, 12:30 PM

    Since when is a pic with windows 10 an apple product ?

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    Mute Eoin
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    Sep 9th 2015, 3:34 PM

    Shut up and take my money.

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