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A mural in Limerick City promoting use of Naloxone. Daragh Brophy/The Journal

No heroin found among drugs used in recent overdose clusters in Dublin and Cork, HSE finds

According to chemical testing of the drugs, they contained nitazenes which were synthesised in a lab, along with caffeine and paracetamol.

THERE WAS NO heroin contained in the batches of drugs behind a series of overdoses in Dublin and Cork late last year, and instead they were almost entirely synthesised in a lab. 

According to chemical testing of the drugs carried out by the HSE, they contained nitazenes which were blended in a lab, along with caffeine and paracetamol.

Eamon Keenan, national clinical lead for addiction services in the HSE, said the drugs associated with two overdose clusters late last year were nitazenes, a potent and highly risky synthetic opioid, and testing has indicated the batches did not contain any heroin.

He told RTÉ Radio One’s Morning Ireland that there is no fentanyl in circulation in Ireland – and fears about fentanyl may have proved a distraction from the emerging problem of nitazenes here.

Yesterday, the government unveiled plans to extend naloxone this year after its vital role in saving lives during recent overdose clusters in Dublin and Cork.

The prescription-only medication is used as an antidote to temporarily reverse the effects of opioid drugs like heroin, morphine, methadone and synthetic opioids like nitazene if someone overdoses.

Keenan told RTÉ that subsequent testing has revealed the makeup of the batches involved in recent multiple overdoses.

“They were being sold as new heroin or strong heroin, but when we did the analysis we identified that there was actually no heroin in it,” Keenan said.

“It was nitazene drug mixed with paracetomol and caffeine and being sold, so in some ways we were wondering whether dealers were testing the market by introducing this new drug,” he added.

The type of nitazene identified in the Irish market was “15 times more powerful than fentanyl”, Keenan said.

He added: “We’ve heard a lot about fentanyl. We’ve seen no evidence on the Irish market that fentanyl is here yet.

“We’ve seen the identification of these nitazene drugs which are actually more potent … so our concern is that maybe all the talk about fentanyl is that’s distracted people.

“They hear us talking about nitazenes and they say well at least it’s not fentanyl and they may be tempted to take the nitazenes, whereas in actual fact the nitazenes are more potent than fentanyl.”

He added that this latest dose of nitazenes may have their origin in Asia, but said this is yet to be confirmed.

Keenan said overdose deaths linked to this drug are being investigated in conjunction with coroners in Dublin and Cork.

Further testing will also take place to determine whether some other deaths involving drugs in recent months involved nitazenes. Information on this is expected in the coming weeks.

“Any drug-related deaths which may have occurred around that time period, we need toxicology and lab results to be able to determine that, but they have prioritised those,” Keenan said.

Containing reporting by Órla Ryan

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    Mute Daniel Hunt
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    Sep 1st 2011, 10:01 AM

    Didn’t they only say just last week that we were doing fantastically well?

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    Mute Ann Illing
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    Sep 1st 2011, 10:13 AM

    Cut the ESRI altogether….that should save a good few bob !!!!!!!!

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    Mute Neil
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    Sep 1st 2011, 11:21 AM

    Yeah, if we get rid of all the people saying we need to close the gap between governent spending and revenue then maybe it’ll all just go away.

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    Mute Tony Stamper
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    Sep 1st 2011, 1:45 PM

    The ESRI do not exactly have a credible record as economic advisors.

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    Mute Collie Woods
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    Sep 1st 2011, 5:50 PM

    Yes if we cut the ERSI from the public purse maybe they might start getting it right in the world of sink or swim.

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    Mute Kathleen O Toole Tighe
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    Sep 1st 2011, 10:11 AM

    Yes daniel they did but that was last week :-)

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    Mute HEADWRECKER
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    Sep 1st 2011, 10:20 AM

    its only an extra 400 million say it fast doesn’t sound much …

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    Mute Louise Ni Riain
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    Sep 1st 2011, 10:41 AM

    Down with that sorta thing

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    Mute damien chaney
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    Sep 1st 2011, 12:36 PM

    Careful now

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    Mute Joseph O Reilly
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    Sep 1st 2011, 1:39 PM

    How can u cut more and more and expect growth ,, it just doesnt make sense

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    Mute Tony Stamper
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    Sep 1st 2011, 1:49 PM

    What do you want us to do, follow the examples of Germany and Holland, who are still performing reasonably well and have low debt.

    FG/FF will never do that, and their excellent track record of only bankrupting the state 4 times in 90 years is proof of that.

    Absolutely nothing is being done at the moment for the domestic economy, indeed August has been the worst month to date for company insolvencies. The SME’s, the domestic economy are dying, but then again they are only with the rest of the little people and are well below the concern of FG/FF. Always have been, always will be.

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    Mute Adam Magari
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    Sep 1st 2011, 1:02 PM

    What kind of salaries are ESRI academics on? Wasn’t it one of the cheerleaders of a ‘soft landing’? More calls for a tow from the Titanic.

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