Advertisement

We need your help now

Support from readers like you keeps The Journal open.

You are visiting us because we have something you value. Independent, unbiased news that tells the truth. Advertising revenue goes some way to support our mission, but this year it has not been enough.

If you've seen value in our reporting, please contribute what you can, so we can continue to produce accurate and meaningful journalism. For everyone who needs it.

File photo - not of actual monkeys Alan Diaz/PA Wire

Dublin firm's technology used in new device that cured paralysis in monkeys

Scientists are excited about what this could mean for humans.

A NEW DEVICE has allowed two monkeys to regain use of their paralysed legs by transmitting brain signals wirelessly, bypassing their spinal cord lesions, a study released by the journal Nature said this week.

The implantable device, called a neuroprosthetic interface, was developed by an international team led by researchers at the Federal Polytechnic School of Lausanne (EPFL) and may soon be tested as a remedy for paralysis in humans.

“For the first time, I can imagine a completely paralysed patient able to move their legs through this brain-spine interface,” Jocelyne Bloch, a neurosurgeon at the Lausanne University Hospital, confirmed.

The interface conceived at EPFL is a multi-component brain-spine connector, which decodes signals from the part of the motor cortex responsible for leg movements.

It then relays those signals in real time to the lumbar region of the spinal cord that activates leg muscles to walk.

In the two test cases, the monkeys’ motor cortex and spinal lumbar regions were still functioning.

The interface was therefore able to wirelessly relay the movement instructions while skipping the damaged area of the spine causing the paralysis, EPFL said.

The monkeys regained some use of their paralysed leg within two weeks, walking on both a treadmill and on the ground.

The journal noted that implantable technology that decodes brain signals has previously allowed a human patient to move a prosthetic or robotic hand.

But using a neuroprosthetic interface to activate a complex leg muscle in a primate was a first, Nature added.

The lead scientist on the groundbreaking project, Gregoire Courtine of EPFL, warned “it may take several years before all the components of this intervention can be tested in people”.

The concept of the interface was developed in Switzerland, key components came from Brown University in the US state of Rhode Island and the medical device company Medtronic, based in Dublin.

– © AFP 2016

Read: Your ultimate guide to getting the best out of Science Week 2016

Author
View 11 comments
Close
11 Comments
    Install the app to use these features.
    Mute Patrick Denny
    Favourite Patrick Denny
    Report
    Nov 12th 2016, 8:44 AM

    I’ve lower leg paralysis due to a spinal injury and one of the problems with such paraysis is if the nerves stop getting signal, they revert to fat cells, so even if you were able to bypass the injured nerve site, there’s nothing to “plug into”. But it looks like it could be useful within weeks of an injury, and that is brilliant.

    69
    Install the app to use these features.
    Mute Frederick Burden
    Favourite Frederick Burden
    Report
    Nov 12th 2016, 8:44 AM

    One can only assume that the poor monkeys were deliberately paralyzed to facilitate this experiment.

    59
    Install the app to use these features.
    Mute Chris Martin
    Favourite Chris Martin
    Report
    Nov 12th 2016, 9:35 AM

    Yep. Their spinal chords were cut.

    23
    Install the app to use these features.
    Mute Paddy Byrne
    Favourite Paddy Byrne
    Report
    Nov 12th 2016, 11:34 AM

    If that is true. Then fu€k them and there experiments.

    21
    See 3 more replies ▾
    Install the app to use these features.
    Mute John B
    Favourite John B
    Report
    Nov 12th 2016, 1:58 PM

    I assume you all are vegans then right? Because if not, then the only concern should be were the animals treated humanely.

    2
    Install the app to use these features.
    Mute Poole Hyde
    Favourite Poole Hyde
    Report
    Nov 12th 2016, 2:13 PM

    John B you’d do better to ask them if they’ve ever used/would use drugs or had/would have procedures carried out that were ever tested on animals or if they wouldn’t jump at the chance to use them if one of their families was struck down by a life altering condition.

    2
    Install the app to use these features.
    Mute Bad Bob
    Favourite Bad Bob
    Report
    Nov 12th 2016, 3:20 PM

    Great name for a band : “Spinal Chords”

    1
    Install the app to use these features.
    Mute fiachra29
    Favourite fiachra29
    Report
    Nov 12th 2016, 9:26 AM

    There goes evil modern medicine making giant leaps forward to save and improve peoples lives again, have they no shame?

    26
    Install the app to use these features.
    Mute Phil Quinlan
    Favourite Phil Quinlan
    Report
    Nov 12th 2016, 8:19 AM

    Let’s get this perfected guys so I can get back on the bench for next week’s game..

    10
    Install the app to use these features.
    Mute Adrian
    Favourite Adrian
    Report
    Nov 12th 2016, 2:31 PM

    I shudder to think how many animals, and not just monkeys and not just in this lab, were deliberately paralysed to reach this point.

    7
    Install the app to use these features.
    Mute mobiles6
    Favourite mobiles6
    Report
    Nov 30th 2016, 11:04 AM

    mobiles6.com is the best website for new phones reviews and factory reset all phones.
    http://www.mobiles6.com/

    1
Submit a report
Please help us understand how this comment violates our community guidelines.
Thank you for the feedback
Your feedback has been sent to our team for review.