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How a notorious Nazi war criminal was banned from his picturesque Waterford hideaway

Rumours about looted art in the Kilmacthomas estate persisted for years.

NEWLY RELEASED GOVERNMENT documents have unveiled concerns about whether Ireland could ban a notorious Nazi war criminal from re-entering the country.

Born in 1899, Pieter Menten was a wealthy Dutch businessman and prominent art collector who bought the secluded Comeragh House in Waterford in 1964.

He was well known among the local community, but he held a secret.

joekilgobinet / YouTube

Menten built up much of his business empire trading between his native Netherlands and Poland, he was a significant importer of lumber for example. He lived in Eastern Poland from 1923 until 1939 when the Soviet Union invaded.

Two years later, he returned to Poland after the Nazi counter-occupation.

According to his subsequent conviction, it is during this period that he was involved in the killing of dozens of Jews in the Polish village of Podhoroce while he was a translator with an SS unit of the German Army in 1941.

PastedImage-49823 itm.ie itm.ie

This background was kept hidden and he lived much of his time in Ireland, but it all became public in the 1976 when he was arrested for his crimes in Holland. He claimed a case of mistaken identity, but was convicted and sentenced to 15 years in jail.

A 2011 article about the Comeragh House property in the Irish Timesclaims says that the estate was damaged by arson attacks during his imprisonment, which some believe were orchestrated by Mossad, the Israeli security service. It was also raided by hopeful art thieves who gambled on the truth to the rumours that part of his collection was hidden in the house.

Release

Menten was due for release from his Dutch prison in March 1985 and Irish government officials were worried that he’d try to return to his Waterford hideaway.

PastedImage-50023 Grounds of the stunning property after it was restored. itm.ie itm.ie

According to confidential documents released under the 30-year rule,  Padraic MacKernan, then assistant secretary in the Department of the Taoiseach, wrote about the quandary the government faced:

We are aware from the Department of Justice, and the Attorney-General’s Office, that the legal grounds for excluding Menten do not appear to be strong. At the same time, a decision to admit Menten may provoke a certain amount of international controversy.

The entire affair was complicated by a number of factors. There was a belief that Poland or the Soviet Union may attempt to extradite Merten after his release, something that would be a major inconvenience for Ireland were he here.

Given that 1985 was the 40th anniversary of the end of the Second World War, it was also believed his release would have greater publicity than usual.

Pieter_Menten_sitting_on_a_chair_1977-May-16-2 Pieter Menten pictured while waiting for his his trial in 1977. Wikimedia Wikimedia

Furthermore, Merten’s art collection was an issue for the Simon Wiesenthal Centre in its correspondence with the Irish Ambassador to Washington. This is mentioned by MacKiernan in his memo:

That message also referred to unconfirmed reports that Menten’s Waterford estate was filled with art treasures looted from the Jews in Holland.

MacKernan’s memo ends with a recommendation that he should be barred from entering Ireland, while noting that such a block would be vulnerable to a court challenge by Menten.

In the end, the decision was taken by Justice Minister Michael Noonan to ban the war criminal from re-entering Ireland.

After leaving prison, Menten died two years later in a Dutch nursing home at the age of 88.

Read: Amazon pulls Nazi ads following backlash in New York >

Read: Goodbye letter from Dutch resistance fighter delivered 70 years on >

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46 Comments
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    Mute Starburst
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    Feb 9th 2013, 8:51 AM

    Mainstream for all deaf children is not the answer. There is specialised school such as st.josephs school and residence in cabra, on the same grounds where the new Deaf village is. Some Deaf children can realise their true potential among their peers.. If your child is isolated within their class, this is a valid option

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    Mute Ian
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    Feb 9th 2013, 9:20 AM

    Great..lump them all into the one place..out of sight..out of mind!,, what nonsense..there is a hearing problem in my family. We all went to mainstream education and all got good grades in the leaving. And all it took was some small tweaking with how we were thought. There is a stigma surrounding hearing, and much of it is unwarranted. Yes some profoundly deaf people may have learning problems that need more additional support than the support we got, but it doesn’t mean that they have so be excluded from society. Ive never heard of IDK before now, and i wish the all the success that they deserve. Great idea

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    Mute Abi Dennis
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    Feb 9th 2013, 11:53 AM

    School in cabra isnt great if you live well outside of dublin

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    Mute Starburst
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    Feb 9th 2013, 10:23 AM

    Yeah the west too. It is boarding and free!. Both my parents went to the specialised schools and have a fantastic network of life long friends as a result. As I aid it is an option not a necessity. From my point of view the children are not lumped in. But nurtured and educated together. Isolation in a mainstream school happens in the school yard also.

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    Mute Caroline Carswell
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    Feb 10th 2013, 11:38 AM

    One size does not fit all, in deaf education. Having multiple school placement options is vital, as some children thrive better in one setting than in another. Lifelong friends are also gained in mainstream school, as most past pupils from this environment will confirm. Everyone has a different start in life, and with varied education options, a child and their family are best placed to find the school to suit their needs. And importantly – schoolmates in a mainstream setting meet and interact with the deaf/hard of hearing student/s, which might otherwise not happen.

    Many thanks to Michelle Hennessy and the Journal.ie for highlighting some of the issues in this piece.

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    Mute Brendan
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    Feb 9th 2013, 9:20 AM

    Valid for people in the west too, yeah?

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    Mute Julie Anne Cunneen
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    Feb 10th 2013, 8:36 PM

    Isolation can happen in any setting even in special schools like the ones in Dublin. As Abi Dennis said above special schools are great but can be very isolating if you live outside of Dublin. Children were isolated from their families and their communities and in most cases learned to communicate in ISL where they could only communicate with other ISL users. In my own case my parents choose not to send me to Dublin from my home in Cork. They felt that Mainstream was the best option. And yes at times it was isolating and a bit lonely, but this can be the same for any deaf person. It can extend into third level and on into social lives and employment. And again this can effect all deaf people in some way. ISL is not always available to deaf people, they will not always be around other ISL users. It about educating our children, and I have a profoundly deaf child, to understand that they have to speak up for themselves and overcome this Isolation. They have to develop a strong voice to tell people how they are feeling isolated and what people can do to include them. This is the same for all deaf children and young adults. Its about empowerment

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    Mute John F
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    Feb 9th 2013, 10:13 AM

    What?

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    Mute Amy Wilson
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    Aug 21st 2013, 2:44 PM

    Nice read! Such type of dearness awareness programs and seminars should be conducted s that people can know the facts regarding dearness. My small child is suffering from hearing loss so I always curious to attend these seminars where I come to know various useful information regarding hearing loss. Recently I attended a seminar conducted by Hidden Hearing in Ireland. In this seminar some hearing heath specialists shared their views and helpful information.

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