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Halloween revellers in Minsk, Belarus last year. AP Photo/Sergei Grits

Polish archbishop condemns "dangers of pagan Halloween"

Archbishop Andrzej Dziega denounced dressing up as ghouls and ghosts for the 31 October festival as a “promotion of paganism”, and of death.

WHETHER YOU ARE a school child that loves dressing up like Dracula and scaring neighbours with the threat of a ‘trick or treat’, or an adult that gleefully grabs the chance to dress up as a well-known personality, Halloween is generally perceived as a lot of harmless fun.

However, a Polish Archbishop from the diocese of Szczecin-Kamien in northwest Poland does not seem to see the funny side of this age-old celebration.

Archbishop Andrzej Dziega issued a three-page statement on Sunday – to be read out at all congregations across the diocese – condemning the “dangers of pagan Halloween” and its “world of darkness, including devils and vampires”. It was all very Bram Stoker indeed.

Archbishop Dziega said he was saddened to “see a growing wave of Halloween celebrations in Poland in recent years”.

He said that he was particularly concerned about Halloween activities being organised in schools, which he added could “even destroy the spiritual life” of children.

Halloween celebrations in Polish schools have become increasingly popular in recent years as a new generation grows up with a love for US culture and fashion.

“Promotion of paganism”

Moreover, the Archbishop had less sympathy for adults that might want to dress up in ghoulish costumes on 31 October. Adults did not “understand the spiritual danger” of the event, he said.

The Archbishop added that Halloween was a “promotion of paganism” and the “culture of death”.

Halloween falls just one day before one of Poland’s largest religiously observed bank holidays. All Saints Day on 1 November, or ‘The Day of the Dead’ as it is called in Poland sees millions of Poles pay their respects to their deceased relatives by lighting candles at their graves.

For the Polish Catholic hierarchy, the fun-filled antics of Halloween on 31 October are at odds with the country’s traditional day of mourning on 1 November.

Local online news source ‘Moje Miasto Szczecin’, which published the statement, has been inundated with comments both in support of, and deriding, the Archbishop’s attack on Halloween.

Journalist and film-maker Liam Nolan lives in Poland. His site is at liamnolanmedia.com and he tweets here.

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    Mute Dr Alison O' Connor
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    Nov 15th 2019, 7:06 AM

    Yet again another energy security article that doesn’t tackle the governments stance on energy generation. Baseline energy requirements cannot be met by wind/wave sources due to intermittency of generation. Batteries can help but even that doesn’t solve the issue. To remove/reduce carbon emitting fossil fuel sources by 2050 and be truly energy secure then we absolutely must start talking about the nuclear option.

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    Mute Ruairi
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    Nov 15th 2019, 7:21 AM

    @Dr Alison O’ Connor: Absolutely agreed nuclear needs sensible discussion and consideration, however don’t expect for one second that our politicians will educate themselves sufficiently to bring a palatable proposal to the people…

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    Mute Dr Alison O' Connor
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    Nov 15th 2019, 7:33 AM

    @Ruairi: unfortunately I agree with you. It’s bonkers that the people in charge of these decisions appear to be so uninformed!

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    Mute Bilbo Baggins
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    Nov 15th 2019, 7:43 AM

    @Dr Alison O’ Connor: They’re main worry is political currency and Nuclear energy cost alot of that. It’s as big a fight as they would have to make and I don’t think any of them have the appetite for it maybe the change in minds on climate change might send us down that road, but opposition or the not in my back yard lobby would be massive.

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    Mute C
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    Nov 15th 2019, 8:02 AM

    @Dr Alison O’ Connor: I don’t want to pay for this. EDF Hinckley Point £92.50/MWh for 35 years with a guaranteed annual escalation rate. I’d rather pay the £39/MWh for the latest UK offshore wind tenders. That is subsidy free and below average wholesale market price. You would have to focus on renewables and energy efficiency first. You have to consider everything before nuclear. Even decommissioning data centres. On an associated note, you can’t insure a nuclear plant. The tax payer picks up the bill in the event of an accident. Although that’s probably the least of your concerns at that point.

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    Mute Dr Alison O' Connor
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    Nov 15th 2019, 8:13 AM

    @C: I understand your point re cost but Hinckley Point C is being created with future UK energy consumption in mind hence the price point. Ireland has a much much lower energy requirement in comparison and the type of reactor (modular SM) suitable for use in Ireland is of completely different design. The price point is comparably much lower than that you’ve quoted making it comparable with that of renewables. With regards to costing for renewables yes it is lower but it cannot by its very nature provide a constant reliable source of energy.

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    Mute david hynes
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    Nov 15th 2019, 8:23 AM

    @Dr Alison O’ Connor: Biomethane plants can be built all around Ireland and can provide the renewable gas to back up electrical generation from wind. Another nice thing is that the renewable gas can be stored or used for thermal or transport when wind and solar is available. Win win

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    Mute Gavin Tobin
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    Nov 15th 2019, 8:23 AM

    @Dr Alison O’ Connor: We need to go Nuclear and we will go Nuclear it is just a case of when.

    Minister Bruton is from the “nuclear is explody stuff” generation as is Ryan and are clueless on SMRs & nuclear tech.

    None of the politicians have the stomach for a political fight on this and would see no votes in it. They would see Nuclear as an issues hotter potato than Irish Water.

    Furthermore the Tinfoil Brigade loons like G’OD would have a field day with invented nonsense and would be given equal access to media for “balance” as it would bw great clickbate.

    So Ireland will continue to dig ourselves into a CO2 hole until the fines become intolerable.

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    Mute Paraic
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    Nov 15th 2019, 8:42 AM

    @Dr Alison O’ Connor: Intermittency of generation doesn’t need to be an issue at all let alone a reason to write it off. Electrolysis of water into hydrogen and oxygen can be carried out during times of high production. Then the hydrogen can be used as an extremely clean fuel to generate power during low production periods, smoothing out supply. There are numerous other storage systems such as hydro gravity stores and of course batteries. There’s absolutely no reason why we can’t meet all of our energy demands through renewables. Britain has 2000 offshore wind turbines, while Ireland has only 7. We’re way behind the curve.

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    Mute C
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    Nov 15th 2019, 8:55 AM

    @Dr Alison O’ Connor: Costs for nuclear rarely seem to include decommissioning, storage of radioactive waste and an estimate of insurance cost. The last one is unquantifiable as it is so large. What insurance company would insure or is capable of insuring an accident that left Dublin uninhabitable and destroyed Leinster’s food production for hundreds of years? Why should shareholders get a free pass on that cost? There are no easy answers to the energy question but no matter which way I look at this, nuclear is the technology of last resort.

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    Mute Dr Alison O' Connor
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    Nov 15th 2019, 9:00 AM

    @Paraic: you misunderstand me Paraic I’m not writing off renewables at all – I’m actually a big fan! However if the conversation is around energy security and given that energy demand will rise and the disparity between generation and demand will continue to increase we need to begin discussing additional options to fill the gap between renewables and fossil fuels. IMO nuclear is the only current technology that makes significant returns on investment where energy generation is concerned.

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    Mute Róisín Daly
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    Nov 15th 2019, 9:20 AM

    @Dr Alison O’ Connor: and how much and where will we dump the nuclear waste? It would have to be built on high ground especially if we get flooded every winter. Good luck with planning permission. Unless it’s cold fusion nuclear at least that waste is only 150yrs toxic but we are not there yet with that are we? How are Japan coping with their nuclear disaster? Christ all the poop we produce both animal/human in this country we could turn it methane some of it still going into the sea untreated! I suppose it’s not as sexy as nuclear… There are negatives for even oil/gas but nuclear has more cons than pros. It needs uranium that is not infinite so that hoping from one sinking ship to another…..

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    Mute Peter Hughes
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    Nov 15th 2019, 9:24 AM

    @C: Now now don’t be talking sense to these people……all nuclear plants world wide should be decommissioned, natural disasters do happen and when they do if one of these plants is in the area well lets just say its game over…..nothing is worth that risk, its only a matter of time before we have another catastrophe at one of these plants around the world……I say no thanks!

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    Mute Paraic
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    Nov 15th 2019, 11:52 AM

    @Dr Alison O’ Connor: “Following the March 2011 Fukushima nuclear disaster, Germany has permanently shut down eight of its 17 reactors and pledged to close the rest by the end of 2022″ Not for no reason are Germany and many other countries phasing out nuclear power generation. You can read all about it here: https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuclear_power_phase-out

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    Mute Dr Alison O' Connor
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    Nov 15th 2019, 12:29 PM

    @Paraic: thanks but I don’t need a link to Wikipedia to know about the industry I have experience in it. Yes Germany have said they’re closing down nuclear plants on the basis of the Fukushima accident. They’re also purchasing nuclear energy from the french to fill the gap between supply and demand! Make of that what you will.

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    Mute Paraic
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    Nov 15th 2019, 12:38 PM

    @Dr Alison O’ Connor: Aaand France is running into major budget overruns with respect to it’s nuclear plants. In November 2018, President Macron announced the 50% nuclear power reduction target is being delayed to 2035, and would involve closing fourteen 900 MWe reactors. The two oldest reactors, units 1 and 2 at Fessenheim, will close in 2020. But then you knew that right?

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    Mute Dr Alison O' Connor
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    Nov 15th 2019, 2:49 PM

    @Paraic: I didn’t know that actually but I do know they’re preparing to build at least six more over the next two decades.

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    Mute Nicholas Grubb
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    Nov 15th 2019, 3:26 PM

    @C: You really show yourself up talking about Hinkley and the other old types. No one in their right minds is suggesting going that way. Modular molten salt types are the name of the game. If they got a tenth of what has been put into wind power over the past while, our climate problem would already be half solved. $2bn in the US , €2bn in Germany. Moltex are a good example but there are ten others worldwide, with China and India in the lead.

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    Mute Tim Pot
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    Nov 15th 2019, 3:33 PM

    @Dr Alison O’ Connor:

    The article is about a report that conclude our best options for obtaining carbon neutrality in terms of electricity generation.

    I’m sure nuclear will be mentioned, and if not then they will have had to come up with a robust solution in its absence.

    It sounds like the preffered solution will be a mixture of biogas, pumped storage (hydro), battery storage, interconnection and smart grid demand reduction.

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    Mute C
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    Nov 15th 2019, 9:52 PM

    @Nicholas Grubb: Neves mind those companies. There’s a guy called Zefram Cochrane who is developing an energy source that will solve all of our problems. Google him. He’s a genius. Light years ahead of everyone else.

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    Mute Nicholas Grubb
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    Nov 15th 2019, 7:05 AM

    Total madness here. This massive reliance on wind and even much worse solar, is a disaster in the making. What happens when the wind isn’t blowing.? Wind only works for 35% of the time, and that’s not all peak demand time. Let alone when we get a two or three week, winter blocking high. All been subsidy driven and who has been paying the subsidies. Us with the so called PSO. One third of which has been going for the also disastrous “jobs in the bogs” scheme. And who got the subsidies.? Not the ordinary citizen, but glossed up side shoots of the ESB, Coillte and Bord na Mona. Wonder who will pay the five million Euro fine re Derrybrien. The company or us.?
    Coal burning for power in SE Asia is going exponential. Saudi Aramco tell us they will be pumping oil at the present rate for the next fifty years. Shut down our farming and bring the food from where they’ve cut down a rain forest instead.
    There is only one way we will solve this climate problem. Find a source of electric energy on a scale and cost that keeps the fossil fuel in the ground. There is such a way, invented back in the early sixties and hastily suppressed by the fossil fuel lobby.
    This should be super stimulated forward right now by a really hefty UN administered levy on aviation and bunker fuel of which worldwide we are using eleven million barrels a day.! https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ju59gcdmdvI&t=81s

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    Mute C
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    Nov 15th 2019, 7:17 AM

    @Nicholas Grubb: Lots of errors here. Wind will generate greater than 90% of the time with an annual load or capacity factor of 35%. Google the definitions. With regard to firm power. It’s the job of the National Grid to schedule power. They don’t permit renewable power on the grid without being able to support periods of low wind. Bogus arguments.

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    Mute Dow Dubrov
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    Nov 15th 2019, 7:20 AM

    @C: in fairness, running all that reserve (mainly gas units) to support the wind is very expensive though

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    Mute Bilbo Baggins
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    Nov 15th 2019, 7:32 AM

    @Dow Dubrov: Redundancy in that sense is always costly but efficiencies will be found. I reckon the original argument is a bit reductive.

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    Mute Manbackonboard
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    Nov 15th 2019, 7:35 AM

    @Nicholas Grubb: Well I live in North Cork and the wind never stops blowing. We rarely use our garden furniture as its too breezy. We live near a wind farm but there should be far more of them. Yes it changed the look of the mountain but it’s an impact I can see rather than breathing the fumes from oil and solid fuels that I can’t see.

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    Mute Nicholas Grubb
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    Nov 15th 2019, 7:37 AM

    @C: Yes, I admit you are total right. We can do all that with LNG, which is the present plan. But that isn’t a fossil fuel is it.? Anyone who would like to see a very Alt view on all this, drop me a line to ndecg@yahoo.ie and I will send you a two pager that no one will publish.

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    Mute C
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    Nov 15th 2019, 12:36 PM

    @Dow Dubrov: Fair points but remember the grid operator and plant operators will rely on weather forecasting to schedule plants so conventional plants are run as efficiently as possible. It’s in their interest to minimise costs. Also, for reliability reasons, the grid has to be able to cope with the loss of the single largest generating plant and keep going without disruption. It has generating plant turned on and in reserve. Therefore a grid will have capacity for wind to a certain level without any changes to the grid or costs to us.

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    Mute david hynes
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    Nov 15th 2019, 8:34 AM

    We import I think around 9 billion of oil, gas and coal each year ( when I last checked) wouldn’t it be great if the government would take 10% of this per year and developed biomethane plants. This can use all the animal, food, sludge wastes and a limited amount of energy crops to product storable energy (in the existing gas network). Then this energy can be used for electrical, thermal and transport. On top of this Co2 can be carpeted, reused or stored directly from biomethane plants.

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    Mute david hynes
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    Nov 15th 2019, 8:41 AM

    @david hynes:see link for biomethane upgrading and co2 recovery from a plant in the isle of wight UK
    https://youtu.be/zmXByBTdZEI

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    Mute Tim Pot
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    Nov 15th 2019, 3:38 PM

    @david hynes:
    This is already the plan. Planning to build a large network of biogas facilities for farmers and industry to dump their waste products.

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    Mute Joseph Lyons
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    Nov 15th 2019, 8:26 AM

    Will electricity bills begin to come down if the power is from a renewable source?

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    Mute Gavin Conran
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    Nov 15th 2019, 8:37 AM

    @Joseph Lyons: In theory yes it should, In reality though I’m willing to bet not so much.

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    Mute ed w
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    Nov 15th 2019, 11:29 AM

    how much carbon generated for the lorry loads of concrete for windmill bases

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    Mute C
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    Nov 15th 2019, 12:23 PM

    @ed w: The answer is lots but then every power plant needs lots of concrete. The point of the wind farm is you are not burning fuel for 25 or 30 years. (And free of cost adding to the nation’s energy security).

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    Mute Darren Byrne
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    Nov 15th 2019, 2:31 PM

    @ed w: including manufacture of the turbine and concrete wind works out about 11grammes CO2 per kwh, that compares with burning gas at 50 grm per kwh and 80 grm for coal. That doesn’t include the CO2 for extracting the fuels or building the power stations.

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    Mute Seamus Hughes
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    Nov 15th 2019, 7:51 AM

    A fascinating presentation given by Cambridge Prof Michael Kelly, former chief scientific advisor to UK local government.
    It demonstrates how different reality is to public perception.
    Skip the intro,

    https://youtu.be/ehjysg8WkBQ

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    Mute Darren Byrne
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    Nov 15th 2019, 9:17 AM

    @Seamus Hughes: I’ve seen something similar from a few years ago, it included things like having to blanket someone else’s desert with solar panels to meet energy demand. However his solution was simple cut energy demand.
    He managed to cut his by nearly half with very little compromise

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    Mute ed w
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    Nov 15th 2019, 11:27 AM

    oooh a review cant wait

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    Mute Patrick J Linnane
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    Nov 15th 2019, 9:28 PM

    Is thorium the answer .Moneypoint is ideal for it

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