Support from readers like you keeps The Journal open.
You are visiting us because we have something you value. Independent, unbiased news that tells the truth. Advertising revenue goes some way to support our mission, but this year it has not been enough.
If you've seen value in our reporting, please contribute what you can, so we can continue to produce accurate and meaningful journalism. For everyone who needs it.
THE POLLS FOR the same-sex marriage referendum have been showing in favour of the Yes side.
A poll taken last month showed 67% of people in favour of a Yes vote, with 21% against and 12% undecided.
However, as previous referendums have shown us, voting patterns can shift dramatically as the Referendum date approaches.
Divorce referendum
The Divorce Referendum of 1995 is often cited as an example when talking about the big difference between what people say to pollsters and how they vote once they are in the privacy of the polling booth.
The level of support for the the Yes side narrowed dramatically in the run up to the referendum.
In May of 1995, six month before the actual vote, more than 70% of those asked said they would be voting in favour of the amendment.
As time went on, this narrowed dramatically, with support for the amendment becoming marginal in the weeks before the vote.
On the day, the referendum passed by the narrowest of margins, with a majority of less than 10,000 votes, out of a total of 1,633,942 votes counted.
Advertisement
Seanad referendum
The Seanad referendum was another example of polling information before the election failing to represent the way things actually turned out.
Almost all of the polls taken in the run up to the vote showed respondents in favour of abolishing the upper chamber outnumbering those in favour of keeping it. However, also included in the polling data were are large number of undecided voters.
Sam Boal / Photocall
Sam Boal / Photocall / Photocall
In November 2012, polls showed a majority in favour of the abolition, with an Ipsos MRBI poll in the Irish Times showing 55% support.
By September of 2013, things were still looking positive for the side in favour of abolition, with 44% for to 27% against and 29% undecided.
In the end, undecided voters proved decisive, with polling day seeing a swing away from what had been forecast in the polls.
The referendum was rejected on 4 October 2013 by the electorate with 51.7% voting against it and 48.3% voting in favour of it.
Children’s referendum
The Children’s Referendum, which changed the constitutional outline of the way the State can engage with children’s rights and the ability of the State to take protective measures over children.
Leo Varadkar before casting his vote in the 2012 referendum Laura Hutton / Photocall
Laura Hutton / Photocall / Photocall
A poll taken three weeks prior to the vote showed 74% in favour of passing the amendment, although with voters expressing concern that not all the relevant issues were clear.
This referendum passed on 10 November 2012 with 58% of voters in favour of the changes. The vote had one of the lowest turnouts of any referendum in the history of the State, with only 33.5% of the electorate voting.
Am not educated on this matter but can Irish labs not do this work , ??? I do want a vaccine found can we not do it here and even crate more lab jobs in the process ?? And if we did find one in Ireland , knowing our people we would give it to the whole world for free , cuz we’re Irish that’s why
@Karllye kripton: the development, production and distribution of a vaccine will cost billions, way beyond the capabilities of a small or medium sized nation.
@Karllye kripton: whatever vaccine emerges will be produced in the billions of doses. Traditional vaccines are grown in a lab. Wherever production is based it will be producing large volumes, setting up an environment just for little old Ireland is unlikely to be economical. However as Trump pointed out last night, this is as good a place to manufacture as anywhere else given the large amount of Bio Pharma already here.
@Karllye kripton: no one in this country should be dealing with classist access to life saving and life prolonging medication treatments at the whim of some legislation or an ongoing game of pass the parcel mr kripton.. Especially since a lot are owned by US pharmaceutical corporations and pay near to no tax on the funnelled profits perhaps.. Ask Donald duck
@Maurice O Neill: you think we shouldn’t pay our share?? Your hero is putting hundreds of millions of US taxpayer dollars into a company that has never developed a vaccine. Any views on that?
€78million so far.. What are other countries contributing? For such a small country will we be once again paying way over our fair share? Don’t get me wrong we need a cure/vaccine but proportion must be considered here.
@Lydia McLoughlin: small but wealthy country, by comparison with most of the worlds nations.
Top ten GDP per capita globally for last decade at roughly $85k per man, woman and child……
@ℝ: I’ll be interested to know how much Germany are giving as last I heard they didn’t want to take on debt and burden their people.. Unlike the Irish govt who are more than willing to throw us under the bus very quickly
@Lydia McLoughlin: Looking at this lockdown (a word from the American prison system, I might add), the word “proportion” isn’t in the government’s vocabulary.
@Lydia McLoughlin: Germany has contributed €525 million to the fight for a vaccine. The EU Commission also committed a further €1 billion on behalf of the European Union in its entirety.
@Bernard Cantillon: Norway, which is about the same size as us population wise, has also contributed €1 billion to the vaccine fight. Ireland is a very wealthy country, even if you exclude the US corporations monies channelled through here. We can probably afford much more.
I am genuinely surprised at the amount of anti science, anti-vaxxer, extreme conspiracists on line. There is a reason flat Earther’s are in league with them all. Your Luddite ways will cause deaths as we struggle to gain herd immunity through a vaccination program when it arrives.
@Simon Power: They’re numbers are alot less than it seems thankfully. The multiple account and bot phenomenon makes em look more numerous than they actually are.
@Simon Power:
anti science, anti-vaxxer, extreme conspiracists, So that’s a large group of people that you think you know more than they do.By the way i’m none of the above, but would advocate safety.
@Simon Power: What about medical experts that are not interested in conspiracy theories, support vaccination in general but don’t think that a vaccination for covid19 make any sense? What label are going to put on those people to discredit them?
@Morning Gus: Seriously have u nothing else to say like ‘be kind’
Have u heard of dyslexia, sometimes just sometimes some people actually have no common sense nevermind good grammer
@Watchful Axe: What if it takes a considerable amount of time for a vaccine to be found? What about the multinational corporations that have the capacity to test but don’t because it’s not profitable? Which country should they chose “to look after themselves”?
@KilkennyProud: I’d say sufficiently high quality vaccines can be created here just as well as any other country. Mind you they’ll probably prioritise who gets the vaccine based on risk and then the vast majority will just have to suck it up and take the full virus.
I’d say part of that 18m will go to help poorer countries fight the virus, only way to get rid of it is to eliminate it world wide, and I know people will argue, but we are one of the richer countries in the world, and the onus is on us to h ere lo the poorer nations.
@Karl Mc Cauley: Are we one of the richer countries? The national debt was €215billion at the start of this year, and the economy has been plunged in recession. I can’t find the info for how this has changed the debt figure, but this €18million is borrowed from the future.
The sooner people realise there will be no vaccine with an effectiveness of greater than 30% the better. Should be plowing money into repurposing anti viral treatments
@Mark: Do you have any actual evidence to back a percentage like that up or did it just come to you in a dream? Dr Holohan should be watching his seat, it seems we have a new Chief Medical Officer who also boasts the ability to see into the future.
@Nathan Henry: go and do a bit of research on flu vaccine effectiveness, 1st generation new vaccines effectiveness, plus the likes of dengue fever, HIV and SARS which have no vaccine. If there is a vaccine and it’s a big if, the first generation will be approx 30% effective. I think Gemma O Doherty should be watching her seat with you around.
@pat seery:
Yeah its great because its the right and best thing to do. Only a buffoon thinks we shouldn’t be spending money to support the country in this difficult time.
Another €18m down the tubes. He’s a great lad Leo, throwing millions like cents, while our economy is on the floor. €18m gone to some lads bank account in the Caymans for all we know.
I’m not being funny here I understand that he is the caretaker Taoiseach but does he really have a right or authority to promise those funds when he is not part of our formed a new government? I think in crisis he should make executive action fine it’s a crisis and that’s acceptable. However, making long-term commitments when he may not be Taoiseach seems out of order. Funding anything is the purview of the next government.
How much does Bill Gates make in a day?
$4 billion in a single year. That averages out to approximately $10,959,000 a day, which is also about $456,625 per hour, $7,610 per minute, and $127 per second. We all want a cure but the imbalance of wealth in this world where some people not just Bill Gates have a higher GDP then some countries in the World
Bill Gates is worth 104.3 billion USD today 4.5.2020 and we give 15 Million…Sorry but I are we always the soft touch here in current and past Governments to give away money to everyone else and how has he the power Varakar to do so?
It could be like the last virus, a big pharma company poured billions into a vaccine,that was not needed.viruses have a way of mutating making the vaccines worthless.hope it don’t happen
Conor McGregor's appeal against jury finding in civil sexual assault case to be heard next week
3 hrs ago
5.3k
Tariffs
Trump pledges to double tariffs on Canada's steel and aluminium to 50%
Updated
1 hr ago
23.5k
90
Courts
Woman who was raped by three men she met at Dublin nightclub says she was treated as 'an object'
23 hrs ago
49.9k
Your Cookies. Your Choice.
Cookies help provide our news service while also enabling the advertising needed to fund this work.
We categorise cookies as Necessary, Performance (used to analyse the site performance) and Targeting (used to target advertising which helps us keep this service free).
We and our 156 partners store and access personal data, like browsing data or unique identifiers, on your device. Selecting Accept All enables tracking technologies to support the purposes shown under we and our partners process data to provide. If trackers are disabled, some content and ads you see may not be as relevant to you. You can resurface this menu to change your choices or withdraw consent at any time by clicking the Cookie Preferences link on the bottom of the webpage .Your choices will have effect within our Website. For more details, refer to our Privacy Policy.
We and our vendors process data for the following purposes:
Use precise geolocation data. Actively scan device characteristics for identification. Store and/or access information on a device. Personalised advertising and content, advertising and content measurement, audience research and services development.
Cookies Preference Centre
We process your data to deliver content or advertisements and measure the delivery of such content or advertisements to extract insights about our website. We share this information with our partners on the basis of consent. You may exercise your right to consent, based on a specific purpose below or at a partner level in the link under each purpose. Some vendors may process your data based on their legitimate interests, which does not require your consent. You cannot object to tracking technologies placed to ensure security, prevent fraud, fix errors, or deliver and present advertising and content, and precise geolocation data and active scanning of device characteristics for identification may be used to support this purpose. This exception does not apply to targeted advertising. These choices will be signaled to our vendors participating in the Transparency and Consent Framework.
Manage Consent Preferences
Necessary Cookies
Always Active
These cookies are necessary for the website to function and cannot be switched off in our systems. They are usually only set in response to actions made by you which amount to a request for services, such as setting your privacy preferences, logging in or filling in forms. You can set your browser to block or alert you about these cookies, but some parts of the site will not then work.
Targeting Cookies
These cookies may be set through our site by our advertising partners. They may be used by those companies to build a profile of your interests and show you relevant adverts on other sites. They do not store directly personal information, but are based on uniquely identifying your browser and internet device. If you do not allow these cookies, you will experience less targeted advertising.
Functional Cookies
These cookies enable the website to provide enhanced functionality and personalisation. They may be set by us or by third party providers whose services we have added to our pages. If you do not allow these cookies then these services may not function properly.
Performance Cookies
These cookies allow us to count visits and traffic sources so we can measure and improve the performance of our site. They help us to know which pages are the most and least popular and see how visitors move around the site. All information these cookies collect is aggregated and therefore anonymous. If you do not allow these cookies we will not be able to monitor our performance.
Store and/or access information on a device 106 partners can use this purpose
Cookies, device or similar online identifiers (e.g. login-based identifiers, randomly assigned identifiers, network based identifiers) together with other information (e.g. browser type and information, language, screen size, supported technologies etc.) can be stored or read on your device to recognise it each time it connects to an app or to a website, for one or several of the purposes presented here.
Personalised advertising and content, advertising and content measurement, audience research and services development 137 partners can use this purpose
Use limited data to select advertising 106 partners can use this purpose
Advertising presented to you on this service can be based on limited data, such as the website or app you are using, your non-precise location, your device type or which content you are (or have been) interacting with (for example, to limit the number of times an ad is presented to you).
Create profiles for personalised advertising 79 partners can use this purpose
Information about your activity on this service (such as forms you submit, content you look at) can be stored and combined with other information about you (for example, information from your previous activity on this service and other websites or apps) or similar users. This is then used to build or improve a profile about you (that might include possible interests and personal aspects). Your profile can be used (also later) to present advertising that appears more relevant based on your possible interests by this and other entities.
Use profiles to select personalised advertising 78 partners can use this purpose
Advertising presented to you on this service can be based on your advertising profiles, which can reflect your activity on this service or other websites or apps (like the forms you submit, content you look at), possible interests and personal aspects.
Create profiles to personalise content 38 partners can use this purpose
Information about your activity on this service (for instance, forms you submit, non-advertising content you look at) can be stored and combined with other information about you (such as your previous activity on this service or other websites or apps) or similar users. This is then used to build or improve a profile about you (which might for example include possible interests and personal aspects). Your profile can be used (also later) to present content that appears more relevant based on your possible interests, such as by adapting the order in which content is shown to you, so that it is even easier for you to find content that matches your interests.
Use profiles to select personalised content 34 partners can use this purpose
Content presented to you on this service can be based on your content personalisation profiles, which can reflect your activity on this or other services (for instance, the forms you submit, content you look at), possible interests and personal aspects. This can for example be used to adapt the order in which content is shown to you, so that it is even easier for you to find (non-advertising) content that matches your interests.
Measure advertising performance 127 partners can use this purpose
Information regarding which advertising is presented to you and how you interact with it can be used to determine how well an advert has worked for you or other users and whether the goals of the advertising were reached. For instance, whether you saw an ad, whether you clicked on it, whether it led you to buy a product or visit a website, etc. This is very helpful to understand the relevance of advertising campaigns.
Measure content performance 60 partners can use this purpose
Information regarding which content is presented to you and how you interact with it can be used to determine whether the (non-advertising) content e.g. reached its intended audience and matched your interests. For instance, whether you read an article, watch a video, listen to a podcast or look at a product description, how long you spent on this service and the web pages you visit etc. This is very helpful to understand the relevance of (non-advertising) content that is shown to you.
Understand audiences through statistics or combinations of data from different sources 75 partners can use this purpose
Reports can be generated based on the combination of data sets (like user profiles, statistics, market research, analytics data) regarding your interactions and those of other users with advertising or (non-advertising) content to identify common characteristics (for instance, to determine which target audiences are more receptive to an ad campaign or to certain contents).
Develop and improve services 82 partners can use this purpose
Information about your activity on this service, such as your interaction with ads or content, can be very helpful to improve products and services and to build new products and services based on user interactions, the type of audience, etc. This specific purpose does not include the development or improvement of user profiles and identifiers.
Use limited data to select content 39 partners can use this purpose
Content presented to you on this service can be based on limited data, such as the website or app you are using, your non-precise location, your device type, or which content you are (or have been) interacting with (for example, to limit the number of times a video or an article is presented to you).
Use precise geolocation data 45 partners can use this special feature
With your acceptance, your precise location (within a radius of less than 500 metres) may be used in support of the purposes explained in this notice.
Actively scan device characteristics for identification 27 partners can use this special feature
With your acceptance, certain characteristics specific to your device might be requested and used to distinguish it from other devices (such as the installed fonts or plugins, the resolution of your screen) in support of the purposes explained in this notice.
Ensure security, prevent and detect fraud, and fix errors 89 partners can use this special purpose
Always Active
Your data can be used to monitor for and prevent unusual and possibly fraudulent activity (for example, regarding advertising, ad clicks by bots), and ensure systems and processes work properly and securely. It can also be used to correct any problems you, the publisher or the advertiser may encounter in the delivery of content and ads and in your interaction with them.
Deliver and present advertising and content 96 partners can use this special purpose
Always Active
Certain information (like an IP address or device capabilities) is used to ensure the technical compatibility of the content or advertising, and to facilitate the transmission of the content or ad to your device.
Match and combine data from other data sources 71 partners can use this feature
Always Active
Information about your activity on this service may be matched and combined with other information relating to you and originating from various sources (for instance your activity on a separate online service, your use of a loyalty card in-store, or your answers to a survey), in support of the purposes explained in this notice.
Link different devices 52 partners can use this feature
Always Active
In support of the purposes explained in this notice, your device might be considered as likely linked to other devices that belong to you or your household (for instance because you are logged in to the same service on both your phone and your computer, or because you may use the same Internet connection on both devices).
Identify devices based on information transmitted automatically 86 partners can use this feature
Always Active
Your device might be distinguished from other devices based on information it automatically sends when accessing the Internet (for instance, the IP address of your Internet connection or the type of browser you are using) in support of the purposes exposed in this notice.
Save and communicate privacy choices 66 partners can use this special purpose
Always Active
The choices you make regarding the purposes and entities listed in this notice are saved and made available to those entities in the form of digital signals (such as a string of characters). This is necessary in order to enable both this service and those entities to respect such choices.
have your say