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Homelessness in Ireland has become normal, but talking about it hasn’t

More and more people are becoming homeless in Ireland – and that includes children.

AS SUMMER COMMENCES, bringing with it sunnier skies and dispositions, homelessness as an issue tends to lose its hold on the public consciousness. The perceived relevance of the problem diminishes, with homelessness reserved as a wintertime issue.

Although the sad truth is that homelessness in Ireland is a perennial problem, the issue only tends to draw the eye during the colder winter months. When the sun is shining and temperatures rising, its urgency is less evident.

My experience as CEO of Depaul has shown me that homelessness, on even the sunniest day of the year, is devastating. The year-round requirement for our services reveals that homelessness is a 365 day/year problem. As the head of an organisation working on the frontlines of the homelessness crisis, I would urge readers and policymakers to realise that it is neither moral nor cost-effective to treat homelessness as a seasonal condition.

Homelessness in Ireland

While rough sleeping represents the severest form of homelessness, the majority of people who are homeless in Ireland are not immediately identifiable as homeless. Instead, they are the 5,000+ people per year living in emergency or temporary accommodation, languishing on social housing lists or waiting in vain for affordable private rental accommodation to become available. They are the unofficial ‘hidden homeless’ – people with no fixed abode, who are ‘sofa-surfing’ or relying on the charity of friends to get by. They are those who remain in accommodation that is unsafe or unfit for purpose because they see no other option.

It is likely that someone you know is experiencing or has in the past experienced homelessness. Sadly, the truth of the matter is that homelessness in Ireland has become normal, but talking about it hasn’t.

The changing face of homelessness

The number of people presenting as homeless has continued to rise, with a significant increase in the number of children accompanying adults in emergency accommodation.

Latest figures from the Department of the Environment reveal that, over a weekly period, 3,143 people, including 1,118 children, are statutorily homeless in Ireland; 2,107 of these people (including 970 children) are in Dublin, while 1,036 (including 148 children) are outside the capital.

In the month of January, 2,980 people, including 865 children, were homeless in Ireland. This represents an almost 30% increase in child homelessness over a 3-month period.

Depaul have witnessed this trend across our Dublin services. In Quarter 1 (Jan-April) of 2015, we worked with 116 homeless children in Dublin; this is an 87% increase from the 62 children we supported in Quarter 1 of 2014.

Childcare costs spike during the summer months, putting vulnerable families at great risk

There is no sign of this trend abating. Indeed, summertime can present specific challenges for families at risk of homelessness. For vulnerable lone-parent families, which comprise 60% of families in emergency accommodation, the summer months can be particularly difficult. The cost of childcare and of providing three meals a day can sometimes be so much as to trigger homelessness in a low-income household.

For the many families temporarily residing in the homes of friends or relatives, the dynamics of having the child/children in the home during the day can cause these arrangements to break down. Landlords who may have been resistant to evict tenants during the winter months are more prone to proceed in the summertime.

Furthermore, on 2 July 2015, 30,200 one-parent households will be affected by the final phase of One-Parent Family Payment (OFP) reform. OFP reform thus far has coincided with increased levels of poverty and lower levels of education and employment in one-parent households; for instance, while 60% of OFP recipients were working in 2012, this number declined to 36% in 2014. The stated goal of this reform, to assist and encourage lone parents to re-engage with the workforce and better integrate into society, is commendable. However, we are concerned that, in the current housing crisis, these reforms could counter-productively push lone parents further from the workforce by exposing them to higher risk of homelessness.

Child homelessness is incredibly damaging and has devastating social consequences. Homeless children are more likely to experience adult homelessness themselves, as well as the myriad symptoms of deprivation such as unemployment or low-income employment, low socialisation, poor education, and increased risk of addiction, mental illness and poor physical health.

What is the solution?

We must tackle, as a priority, the structural underpinnings of homelessness. There are, quite simply, not enough homes in Ireland to meet demand; this has led to skyrocketing rents which show no sign of slowing.

We see in our services that the increasing disparity between monthly incomes and rents / mortgage payments is the primary factor leading to family homelessness. Many ‘ordinary’ households are becoming homeless due to rent or mortgage arrears.

Come rain, hail, or shine, the true narrative of homelessness in Ireland is a failure of the housing market, both in the private rental and private owned sectors, to provide adequate housing to all who need it. Depaul are encouraged by the Government’s commitment to ameliorate this failure through public housing construction and refurbishment.

However, while we wait for this rebalancing of the market, over 70 children will become homeless every month, posing a massive cost to both the individual and the Exchequer.

In order to catch at least some of these children before they fall into homelessness, we urge the Government to raise rent supplement caps, introduce rent control measures, and enhance tenancy security, as a priority. These measures will ensure that as many of our citizens as possible are sheltered, not just from the biting cold of winter, but from the year-long affliction of homelessness.

Kerry Anthony MBE, CEO of Depaul.

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    Mute Bearsass Hairyarse
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    Jun 10th 2015, 8:39 PM

    A random stat I read somewhere recently indicated that a vast majority of people are just one paycheck away from homelessness! I’d well bloody believe it! I’ve had a few arse clinching moments myself over the years!

    158
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    Mute Terry O'Callaghan
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    Jun 10th 2015, 10:52 PM

    its a terrible situation to be in. most people live hand to mouth. with no savings and nothing else to fall back on. and were taxed bollocks for everything

    78
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    Mute John
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    Jun 10th 2015, 10:58 PM

    I’m glad you still have a home but does it not seem strange to ANYONE in power that we have a crisis of monumental proportions balooning in Ireland and on this very day the Minister for InJustice amongst other ministers is talking about taking our ‘Fair and Proportionate share of refugees’ !!

    Well Minister if I may ask ‘Where are we going to put them when we can’t house our own children”

    I feel so sorry for families that are struggling for a place to call home having to listen to the Utter Sh(te that this Government comes out with.

    73
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    Mute Paul Mc
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    Jun 10th 2015, 8:09 PM

    meanwhile Joan Burton Minister for Social Protection and leader of the Labour party sits on her arse # Phone Joan drinking her champagne and eating her prawn sandwiches.

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    Mute Roy Dowling
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    Jun 10th 2015, 8:15 PM

    it’s not at all weird your looking through Joan’s window while she eats.

    58
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    Mute Mike Rowan
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    Jun 10th 2015, 10:34 PM

    Just noticed that this article has gotten 2,500 views while the homer and Marge split story has gotten 12,000 views in half the time. Says a lot about people’s attitudes

    74
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    Mute Paul Quinlan
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    Jun 10th 2015, 8:11 PM

    Happy to see it twice mentioned in my French leaving cert exam today, an important issue often shadowed.

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    Mute John Donnelly
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    Jun 10th 2015, 9:13 PM

    The banksters and the government and the likes of DOB are the main cause of homelessness in Ireland!! Throwing families out of their homes because they lost their jobs or could no longer afford the mortgage all to leave the house vacant and unused there are hundreds of thousands of vacant houses in Ireland left vacant because of greed it’s as simple as that, those who rent out homes and have no tenants much rather leave the place vacant than drop the price so people can have a home!! Their attitude is either pay or get lost! Same goes for the banks!! And we have the government giving away 500 million for pretty much free!! The middle and lower class suffer and the rich get richer!!

    62
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    Mute Anthony Lang
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    Jun 10th 2015, 10:17 PM

    So much for next year’s centenary of 1916.

    Homelessness represents a fundamental social, economic and political failure in Ireland.

    Homelessness is a humanitarian shame.

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    Mute John
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    Jun 10th 2015, 11:47 PM

    Anthony it is a humanitarian shame but in order for action we would need a boat load of homeless people to sink in the Irish Sea, because frankly anything less than this and Our Government just ignores the problem.

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    Mute Mark Scott
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    Jun 10th 2015, 8:07 PM

    Talking about it isn’t? Are you having a laugh!?

    55
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    Mute TheoWolfe
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    Jun 10th 2015, 8:16 PM

    There are much more important issues to deal with before homelessness, homosexual marriage and abortion, we can’t deal with trivial stuff like homelessness as well, for the time being anyway.

    52
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    Mute Supernova
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    Jun 10th 2015, 8:21 PM

    Of course you’d think that.. Your not sleeping on the street

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    Mute Al Ca
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    Jun 10th 2015, 8:58 PM

    I believe he was using the art of sarcasm.

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    Mute @mdmak33
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    Jun 10th 2015, 9:35 PM

    this government succeeded in stopping the recession reaching the elite,and now they protect them at all costs.homelessness is one of the costs.shame on them. vote all independents come GE.

    49
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    Mute John Deane
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    Jun 10th 2015, 9:50 PM

    Another clown blaming the Government for peoples mistakes.

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    Mute Kerry Blake
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    Jun 10th 2015, 10:23 PM

    The mistake being buying a house when employed and removing yourself from expecting the government to supply you with a house?

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    Mute Vincent Wallace
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    Jun 10th 2015, 10:59 PM

    There is always a pure clown that will say something like that. You sir are a poor excuse for a human haha

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    Mute @mdmak33
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    Jun 11th 2015, 12:14 AM

    shame on you,kids are homeless and you defend this government.

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    Mute Ann Casey
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    Jun 12th 2015, 3:34 PM

    Mdmak, just make sure the independents you are voting for are disgruntled former political party members who fail to get a nomination!

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    Mute Roy Dowling
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    Jun 10th 2015, 8:14 PM

    sadly majority of people in this country only care about the homeless when one dies near leinster house,

    48
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    Mute Kerry Blake
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    Jun 10th 2015, 8:46 PM

    “the true narrative of homelessness in Ireland is a failure of the housing market, both in the private rental and private owned sectors, to provide adequate housing to all who need it.” Actually is a failure of government to be honest who have failed to provide for the citizens of this state who need help.

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    Mute Sam Robertson
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    Jun 10th 2015, 9:56 PM

    @Kerry. Talking sense there brother. It’s a national scandal and just another example of how this Government doesn’t give a sh*t about ordinary people. Fact. Blueshirts and Labour Out Out Out. #Now

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    Mute Kerry Blake
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    Jun 10th 2015, 10:21 PM

    Sam you can add FF to that list as well.

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    Mute Ann Glasgow
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    Jun 10th 2015, 10:04 PM

    the figures are frightening! when the single parent cuts happen on the 1st of july this will have more misery for families,

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    Mute Irish Druid
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    Jun 10th 2015, 10:47 PM

    My understanding is that many if not most “homeless” are people with mental illness, alcoholism or drug addiction who have chosen not to live at home. Such persons are not really homeless in the literal sense. As for those who are homeless through no fault of their own, I think theyt should be fasttracked to the top of the housing list.

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    Mute Vincent Wallace
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    Jun 10th 2015, 11:01 PM

    What do you mean there not homeless in the literal sense? They do not rent ror own a home therefore they are homeless.

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    Mute Irish Druid
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    Jun 10th 2015, 11:13 PM

    Some of them own homes but for reasons of mental health e.g. depression are choosing not to live in them. In that sense they are not homeless in the ownership sense.

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