We need your help now
Support from readers like you keeps The Journal open.
You are visiting us because we have something you value. Independent, unbiased news that tells the truth. Advertising revenue goes some way to support our mission, but this year it has not been enough.
If you've seen value in our reporting, please contribute what you can, so we can continue to produce accurate and meaningful journalism. For everyone who needs it.
Sign in. It’s quick, free and it’s up to you.
An account is an optional way to support the work we do. Find out more.
By continuing, you are indicating that you accept our Terms of Service and Privacy Policy.
IT’S BEEN A relatively quiet week in the veg patch, but I feel like I’m poised in a sort of phoney-war gap in the middle of some monumental projects. Getting the 80-odd tomato plants in to the ground in the big tunnel a few weeks back was a huge job that I am glad to have behind us.
This week I had to do the first batch of side-shooting (see below) on them, but that’s light enough work, even with that number of plants. I had some worries about the continued cold nights in the tunnel and they did seem to be shivering somewhat, but with the improved weather in the last week they’ve really taken off.
Slug patrol
Last week I also got the climbing beans out of module trays and in to the ground in the big tunnel. They are also doing well but there’s some slug damage at the end of the row, which I am hoping won’t become a bigger problem.
Slug patrols with a torch after dark have resumed, as have my attempts to lure them into beer traps. This week I planted out two courgette plants (one yellow, one green variety) from the potting shed in to the ground beside the tomato plants.
The rest of my plants will go out in to the soil outside, but not quite yet. The polytunnel ones will hopefully give a slightly earlier crop.
Potting shed
In the potting shed, the hare-brained project of 100 squash/pumpkin plants is lurking ominously. Sowing the seeds in module trays was the easy part – but they will have to be planted up in to pots next and that’s going to be quite the job (never mind how much space they will take up and the amounts of compost required – yikes).
Ironically this was supposed to be Mrs Kelly’s project but having dreamt up the idea as a way to (a) use up a rough piece of land in the field beside the tunnel and (b) maybe pay for next year’s holiday by selling a couple of hundred squashes – she subsequently took off for a girl’s weekend leaving me and kids to get the ground ready. That’s some swizz.
Anyway, I suspect they will have to be potted up in the next week or so, so she won’t get off too lightly.
Salad leaves and herbs
This year the small tunnel is being dedicated to salad leaves and herbs only – and it’s absolutely flying. I have grand crops of coriander, parsley, spinach (perpetual and annual), chard, baby kales, lettuce and oriental green mixes already.
Unusually for me, I am following my own advice of sowing the lettuce and oriental leaves little and often – a couple of rows every couple of weeks – and it really pays off in terms of having a good supply of nice, small leaves at hand. Having always sown oriental greens in module trays for later planting, I have to concede that sowing them direct as per Richard’s advice is much, much better. Just don’t tell him.
The key I think is fertilising the soil at sowing time with a handful of poultry manure pellets and dried seaweed per square yard. The seaweed, it seems, has the advantage of turning the slugs off.
The Basics – Side Shooting Tomatoes
As tomato plants grow, “side shoots” appear at a 45° angle between the main vertical stem and the horizontal leaf bearing branches. Left unchecked these will grow in to mini tomato plants and they suck the energy from the plant (energy which it needs to produce all that lovely fruit).
These side shoots therefore need to be nipped out with your fingers. If you do so, the plant will produce more fruit.
You need to check your tomato plants once a fortnight or so and nip out any shoots that have appeared. If one gets away on you un-noticed and is very large, remove it carefully with a secateurs – it will tear the plant if you try to nip it out. It’s amazing how tidy a tomato plant looks if its sideshoots have been nipped out, and conversely how unruly it will look if they are not.
Incidentally, these side-shoots can be planted in to a pot and will become a brand new tomato plant – thrifty or what? A neat trick is to pot up a side-shoot late in the season (August or September) and keep it indoors over the winter. In the spring of next year, it will burst in to life, and produce tomatoes far earlier than your other plants.
Recipe of the Week – Beetroot Falafel
Our Head Chef JB’s recipe for beetroot falafels are a favourite at GROW HQ and really simple to put together (which can’t often be said for some beetroot ‘burger’ recipes).
Dry-frying the spices is the key to the amazing flavour. We use a gluten free flour to make them, well, gluten free – and since they don’t use any egg or cheese to bind, they are also vegan. You could also bake them if you don’t like the idea of frying. Serve with a yoghurt dip. Serves 4-6.
Ingredients
Directions
Toast the sesame and cumin seeds in a small dry frying pan on a medium heat for 2 minutes, add the oil and let cool. Massage the grated beetroot with the salt for 2 minutes until you feel the beetroot soften under your fingers.
Incorporate the spiced oil, then the flour and the chopped fennel leaves. Shape the falafel, roll them in the remaining gluten free flour and deep fry in hot oil at 150 degrees C for a few minutes until crispy. To make the yoghurt dip, peel a clove of garlic and chop a small bunch of fresh parsley – add to 100g of full fat natural yoghurt.
Michael Kelly is founder of GIY and GROW HQ.
To embed this post, copy the code below on your site
A fellow said before his tomatoes were going missing over night and someone said to put out cups of beer. He got up the next morning not only were more tomatoes gone but the cups of beer were gone also!!!
Slug patrol sounds like a matter for the Special Branch (get it Special Branch)
@Johnny Mason: when you have to explain it im sorry but booooooo
@shellakybooky: Thought there might be a few sluggish about getting it but a Booo is good sometimes
Beer traps all over my garden. I must’ve collected well over a hundred the other morning. They were munching the stalks on my potatoes and demolished some of my young herbs. An absolute scourge.
@Darren Sheils: get ducks Darren and you’ll never see another slug. They love them!!!
Gardening should be zen and relaxing and massacring slugs and snails just doesn’t fit. Don’t obsess over it. A temporary glut of slugs will be short lived and will be followed by an increase in frogs, birds and if you are lucky , a hedgehog that will restore the ecological balance. Obviously also if you cut down everything except your tomatoes and veg then they are going to be a prime target for hungry mollusks. Leave them some sacrificial plants and they may never get around to touching your beloved veg. The other option is to simply grow more and accept that slugs will take their share of the harvest. Do your best to protect young vulnerable plants and after that let them take their chances. Oh, and coffee grounds and copper as do work very well. Anything but those toxic blue pellets!
@Sean: That’s all very true but you obviously haven’t experienced Leitrim slugs yet. We’re not talking about the odd slug here. When the rain sets in I can easily shovel and fill a whole bucket with them on their way to food across the concrete. Its like a slug army and it will devastate anything it finds. Last year they all but killed my fig tree. Even when I had over 20 hens they couldn’t make a dent in them for long. Then we get a dry spell and they vanish until the next blast of rain. I’m all for nature’s balance and the zen approach but it seems to be on holiday during the wet summer.
Try coffee grinds around the base of plants. It works as slugs hate them. I haven’t noticed any java notes in the toms yet.
@Patrick J. O’Rourke: I had good success with sticky back copper strips around the top of pots. You can buy it in a good garden shop it comes on on roll like sellotape you cut into strips and stick around pots.
I also heard they don’t like crawling across anything sharp like beds filled with crushed glass or crushed sea shells.
@Patrick J. O’Rourke: starbucks will give you their old grinds free :)
Got loads of free pints on the walk home from the pub last night, was wondering why all the neighbours were leaving me out beers
I don’t have much of a problem with slugs being in the garden but I do have them coming into the kitchen at night. Have found them bedded down in the George Foreman grill of all places a few times (once I hadn’t checked before switching it on so kinda cooked the slug – ewww!) I’ve got the copper tape along the bottom of the door (it doesn’t deter them) and salt as well, nothing seems to keep them out. They’re gross.
Many’s the beer trap I’ve been lured into!
Aswell as beer traps. As a secondary measure crush up egg shells and sprinkle around edge of pots and beds. Egg shells are like glass to slugs.
Raised beds with concrete blocks makes the whole growing thing much more fun. No weeds no slugs good drainage and less work
@Marcus o Dhonnghaile: totally or scaffolding planks the really heavy boards.
My problem is to get anything to grow at all. Nothing to do with dodgy green fingers but marauding magpies. I’m on my second green house now (plastic) and they’ve just about pecked their way in. Anything sown in pots or the ground is lifted straight away. They even pick up pots and empty them upside down. Any suggestions to get rid of them? Should say deter them, although I hate the feckers I couldn’t harm them.
I didn’t do the side shoot thing and am now the owner of 2 “unruly “ tomato plants. Tomatoes have no started. Is it too late to go cutting now?
Biggest danger to tomatoes here are Mole Crickets.
Four beds planted outdoors, so far only one plant taken by these damned crickets.
An even bigger pest. Leaf Miners, chewing their way through our spinach…. can they be terminated? Tried Heineken, soap/water, apple cider vinegar, manually squashing them but they keep returning…. any ideas?
@Niall O’Reilly:
12 gauge shotgun.
Never seen so many slugs as this year
have your say