STEEL PLATES WERE welded over the toilet windows of the Stardust club six weeks before the blaze for security reasons, inquests into the fire have heard.

At today’s sitting, the jury was presented with background facts or “agreed facts” that would assist them in understanding the witness evidence that will follow in the coming weeks and months.

“This is evidence, and it is to assist you in picturing yourself at the scene,” coroner Dr Myra Cullinane said.

The fresh inquests are examining the deaths of 48 people at the nightclub in the early hours of February 14, 1981.

A member of the coroner’s team, Mark Tottenham BL, said that the building was built in 1948. It was known as Scotts Foods Factory. was originally owned by a company called R&W Scott Ireland Limited, and the shares in this company were subsequently acquired by members of the Butterly family.

Conversion

In 1972, the owners made the decision to convert the building into an amenities centre.

In 1977 and 1978, a portion of the building was converted into the Stardust complex. Mr Tottenham said this consisted of the Silver Swan bar, the Lantern Rooms restaurant, and the Stardust ballroom, with the centre opened to the public on 6 March 1978.

In February of 1980, the activities in the Stardust were extended from cabarets and concerts to the holding of disco dancing on Friday and Saturday nights, and the owners continued to use the remainder of the premises as a food factory.

The jury was shown photographs, aerial footage of the complex taken by helicopter, and a virtual recreation of the Stardust located on the Kilmore Road in Artane.

Included in the complex were a main bar and dance floor, two smaller semicircular bars, a west and north alcove with seating, a stage, a backstage area, a battery room and switch room, three dressing rooms, toilets, a kitchen area, a utility room, a storage room, and a lamp room.

In response to a question from the jury, Mr Tottenham confirmed that steel plates were secured over the windows in two of the toilets, while the toilets to the east of the building did not have windows. He said:

“The windows were originally constructed with a nine-inch opening.”

While their primary purpose was for ventilation, it might have been possible for a person to get through in an emergency, but, at the time of the fire, steel plates had been welded internally to the frames of the windows.

“There were also vertical bars welded to the outside of the windows. The steel plates had been fitted by the management approximately six weeks prior to the fire for security purposes.”

Mr Tottenham said that the external walls were rendered concrete blockwork walls with brickwork on the façade. The roof consisted in part of A-type corrugated roof asbestos sheeting incorporated glazing and asbestos and wired glass, and the floors were concrete.

There was a suspended ceiling inside, and carpet tiles of polyester fibre on a PVC backing covered some of the walls. Mr Tottenham said there were four types of flooring, non-woven nylon polyester soft floor covering, nylon polypropylene fibre bonded carpet, a maple floor, and a thick linoleum material.

PVC-coated fabric

Seats were used with steel angle frames and a chipboard base padded with polyurethane foam covered with PVC-coated fabric, and tables of a steel framework with chipboard covered with plastic laminate.

When not at capacity, the west and north alcoves could be closed off using roller blinds made from PVC. Mr Tottenham said that at the time of the initial planning application, an objection was made on behalf of Dublin Corporation as the roller blinds were not made of flameproof material. These blinds were replaced to comply with the relevant standards, but he said that there was no photographic image that shows the replacement blinds in place.

Mr Tottenham said there were fire alarms behind easily breakable glass at 11 positions, seven in the ballroom and four at other locations.

Concerning means of escape from the building, Mr Tottenham said there were eight exits from the ballroom. Of these, one on the east side of the building opened out onto a shed, which meant the right-hand door could only open at a 90 degrees angle. There were three exits from the Lantern Rooms, three from The Silver Swan, and an exit from the kitchen.

Concerning inspections of the premises, Mr Tottenham revealed that the Inspector of Places of Public Resort with special responsibility for electrical matters carried out seven inspections between 1979 and 1981, and his primary function was to inspect and report on the condition of electrical installations.

Mr Tottenham said:

If he came across other matters which appeared to him to require attention, such as the obstruction of exits, he would duly report it to his superior officer, and this in fact happened in relation to the Stardust.

He went on to say that the senior building surveyor visited on three or four occasions, and the fire service did not carry out any inspections.

At the end of Mr Tottenham’s presentation, Dr Cullinane informed the jury that they would not be required again until June 7 next. The inquest will continue tomorrow when certain matters will be dealt with in the absence of the jury.