Advertisement

We need your help now

Support from readers like you keeps The Journal open.

You are visiting us because we have something you value. Independent, unbiased news that tells the truth. Advertising revenue goes some way to support our mission, but this year it has not been enough.

If you've seen value in our reporting, please contribute what you can, so we can continue to produce accurate and meaningful journalism. For everyone who needs it.

Many people who appear happy may be struggling with personal issues (file photo). Shutterstock/Syda Productions

Men account for eight in 10 suicides in Ireland

The overall rate of suicide deaths has decreased in recent years.

ALMOST 400 SUICIDES were registered in Ireland in 2017, with men accounting for about eight in 10 deaths. 

There were 392 suicides recorded in Ireland last year, compared to 399 deaths in 2016, according to provisional figures release today.

Figures from the Central Statistics Office (CSO) show there has been a downward trend in deaths registered as suicides in recent years. There were 425 such deaths in 2015 and 486 deaths in 2014.

The majority (335) of suicide deaths last year were among men. This high male to female ratio has been a consistent feature of deaths by suicide over the years.

The highest rates of suicide were observed among 45-54 year-olds (men) and 55-64 year olds (women). Ireland’s overall suicide rate in 2015 was 10th lowest of 33 European countries. Although for young people (aged 15-19), it was seventh highest.

It should be noted that some suicides may not be registered as such, so the actual number of deaths may be higher.

The figures were released at the launch the HSE’s National Office for Suicide Prevention (NOSP) 2017 Annual Report and the National Suicide Research Foundation (NSRF) Self-harm Registry Ireland 2017 Annual Report.

John Meehan, HSE Assistant National Director and Head of the NOSP and Mental Health Strategy & Planning, said the downward trends in suicide deaths are welcome, but added that suicide “remains a complex issue requiring evidenced and targeted approaches and interventions across many different sectors”.

Self-harm

In 2017, the National-Self Harm Registry Ireland recorded 11,600 presentations to hospital due to self-harm nationally, involving 9,103 people. 

The rate of individuals presenting to hospital following self-harm was 199 per 100,000 – 3% lower than in 2016 and 11% lower than the peak rate in 2010.

However, the rate in 2017 was still 6% higher than in 2007. Despite this stabilisation, the Registry continues to identify groups at risk for self-harm and self-harm repetition.

The highest rates of self-harm were consistently recorded in young people. Since 2007, the rate self-harm among young people has increased by 21%. The increase has been most pronounced for females and young adults.

The findings indicate that the age of onset of self-harm is decreasing. Increasing rates of self-harm, along with increases in highly lethal methods, indicate that mental health promotion and targeted interventions in key transition stages for young people are warranted, the report notes. 

Homeless people 

In 2017, a total of 591 presentations were made by people of no fixed abode, an increase of 13% from 2016. While representing a small proportion of overall presentations, those who are homeless are a particularly vulnerable population, the report notes. 

A recent publication from the Registry found that the incidence of self-harm was 30 times higher among the homeless population, underlining the need to explore specific challenges of treating self-harm among the homeless is required.

In recent years, evidence-based programmes to manage self-harm in acute settings, such as the National Clinical Programme for the Assessment and Management of people presenting to the Emergency Department following Self-Harm, have been implemented. In 2017, three in every four patients (72%) who presented following self-harm received a mental health assessment.

Dr Eve Griffin, Manager of the National-Self-Harm Registry, said the increase in self-harm among young people “signals an unmet need in terms of mental health services for children and adolescents”.

Effective interventions are needed for young people at risk of self-harm. School-based programmes to promote positive mental health should also be a priority.

Dr Paul Corcoran, Head of Research at the NSRF, noted that the Registry reports on referrals for patients who are discharged from the emergency department following a self-harm presentation.

“Obtaining information on subsequent care pathways for self-harm patients should be prioritised in order to better assess their outcomes,” he added.

Self-harm in prisons higher among female inmates 

The first annual report on episodes of self-harm recorded in Irish prisons was also launched today. 

The Self-Harm Assessment and Data Analysis (SADA) Project for 2017 was developed by staff in the Irish Prison Service (IPS), in collaboration with the NOSP and the NSRF.

In 2017, there were 223 episodes of self-harm recorded in Irish prisons, involving 138 individuals. The annual person-based rate of self-harm was four per 100 prisoners.

The rate of self-harm was higher among female prisoners and those on remand. In 2017, there were four episodes of self-harm (2% of all self-harm episodes) which resulted in the loss of life.

Michael Donnellan, Director General of the IPS, welcomed the publication of the report.

The issue of suicide and self-harm is a major concern in today’s society, and this problem is even more emphasised in a prison setting where people are separated from family, friends and community supports.

He said the research will hopefully help the IPS to “reduce incidents in the future”.

Connecting for Life 

The NOSP 2017 Annual Report highlights initiatives undertaken as part of the ongoing implementation of Connecting for Life, Ireland’s National Strategy to Reduce Suicide 2015-2020. These include:

  • The coordination and provision of free, evidence-informed suicide and self-harm training in communities nationwide. In 2017, over 12,000 individuals completed programmes such as safeTALK and ASIST (Applied Suicide Intervention Skills Training).
  • The publication of the Connecting for Life Implementation Plan 2017-2020, detailing milestones for each of the 69 actions in Connecting for Life over this three-year period.
  • The launch of a further 10 local Connecting for Life Action Plans during 2017, supporting the capacity of local communities to prevent and respond to suicidal behaviour. There are now 15 such plans in place. All 17 local action plans will be in place by the end of October 2018.
  • NOSP funding of more than €11.9 million was allocated to suicide prevention in 2017. The NOSP invested almost 60% of this in agencies and front-line services making coordinated efforts to meet Connecting for Life objectives and actions, across seven overarching strategic goals.

All three reports launched today can be read here

Need help? Support is available:

  • Samaritans 116 123 or email jo@samaritans.ie
  • Aware 1800 80 48 48 (depression, anxiety)
  • Pieta House 1800 247 247 or email mary@pieta.ie (suicide, self-harm)
  • Teen-Line Ireland 1800 833 634 (for ages 13 to 19)
  • Childline 1800 66 66 66 (for under 18s)

A list of HSE and HSE-funded services can be found here

Readers like you are keeping these stories free for everyone...
A mix of advertising and supporting contributions helps keep paywalls away from valuable information like this article. Over 5,000 readers like you have already stepped up and support us with a monthly payment or a once-off donation.

Close
94 Comments
This is YOUR comments community. Stay civil, stay constructive, stay on topic. Please familiarise yourself with our comments policy here before taking part.
Leave a Comment
    Install the app to use these features.
    Mute paul kelly
    Favourite paul kelly
    Report
    Jun 13th 2019, 12:37 AM

    9 years to see a Urologist in Waterford.

    83
    Install the app to use these features.
    Mute Dublin Wings
    Favourite Dublin Wings
    Report
    Jun 13th 2019, 12:43 AM

    @paul kelly: That’s taking the pi$$

    98
    Install the app to use these features.
    Mute Adrian
    Favourite Adrian
    Report
    Jun 13th 2019, 7:01 AM

    @paul kelly: leo wouldn’t believe that now if he heard it, coming especially from waterford. He said as much a few months ago.

    30
    Install the app to use these features.
    Mute Charles McGuire
    Favourite Charles McGuire
    Report
    Jun 13th 2019, 4:35 AM

    Cataract surgery waiting lists is ridiculous, maybe the government need to contact sight savers all over Africa doing this simple quick operation on how best to do it.

    59
    Install the app to use these features.
    Mute Tommy C
    Favourite Tommy C
    Report
    Jun 13th 2019, 1:14 AM

    Or maybe we could just continue the circle of health getting totally out of control (we are there now) and watch on as the government offer up the head of the minister who took the poisoned chalice fully knowing that he/she will be looked after following the inevitable outcome and go on to do very well for themselves. Maybe even finding themselves giving out on behalf of the public about the new minister who received the chalice in full knowledge that they will be looked after. The cycle needs to be smashed

    43
    Install the app to use these features.
    Mute TRUMPS#BLIMP
    Favourite TRUMPS#BLIMP
    Report
    Jun 13th 2019, 7:07 AM

    @Tommy C: we have one of the best funded health services in the world. Something very wrong with the HSE.

    66
    Install the app to use these features.
    Mute Dave Barrett
    Favourite Dave Barrett
    Report
    Jun 13th 2019, 7:46 AM

    @Tommy C: more like circle of death by the time you are called for a operation.

    12
    See 1 more reply ▾
    Install the app to use these features.
    Mute Neuville-Kepler62F
    Favourite Neuville-Kepler62F
    Report
    Jun 13th 2019, 10:17 PM

    @TRUMPS#BLIMP: Metrics used by HSE are daft.

    Trolleys as a metric of waiting lists is wrong as it measures inputs.
    You must measure the outputs of each and every HSE process …

    Procedures per day per unit staff (10 or 100 or x staff .. whatever the international benchmark is …)

    8 per day in UK NHS
    6 per day in Irish private hospitals
    4 per day in Irish public system

    A few process specialists could solve this by reduction of number of handoffs, reduce in inter handoff dead times, …. there are experts who know how to fix the dreadful Irish health care system waiting lists …

    Procedures per day as a key metric is a must to reduce waiting lists. HSE have enough money … 11% of GDP v 9% for other countries.

    2
    Install the app to use these features.
    Mute Dave Doyle
    Favourite Dave Doyle
    Report
    Jun 13th 2019, 5:30 AM

    Go private, that’s the FG way.

    40
    Install the app to use these features.
    Mute Tim Oleary
    Favourite Tim Oleary
    Report
    Jun 13th 2019, 5:23 PM

    @Dave Doyle: If you pay you get the service. Nothing to do with politics. He HSE does its best.

    1
    Install the app to use these features.
    Mute Paula Mackie Senior
    Favourite Paula Mackie Senior
    Report
    Jun 13th 2019, 12:21 AM

    Unfortunate sentence that cataract patients waiting for surgery *see* waiting lists blah blah…. if the waiting list are so long they’ll see bugger all by the time they get a slot. Where is the editor?

    33
    Install the app to use these features.
    Mute Sirius
    Favourite Sirius
    Report
    Jun 13th 2019, 7:52 AM

    That’s because we don’t have enough staff or funding. Every section of medical staff is going abroad for better money and better working conditions. Our hospitals are like cesspits. The HSE needs to be torn down, all the dead weight disposed of and a new, non corrupt organisation put together. There’s still far too much nepotism and corruption in the HSE, this means someone’s mate is getting the job over the right person, the most qualified and experienced person.

    29
    Install the app to use these features.
    Mute Frank O Regan
    Favourite Frank O Regan
    Report
    Jun 13th 2019, 7:57 AM

    “That’s the standard technique of privatization: defund, make sure things don’t work, people get angry, you hand it over to private capital.”

    Noam Chomsky,

    26
    Install the app to use these features.
    Mute Charlie
    Favourite Charlie
    Report
    Jun 13th 2019, 2:12 AM

    Should of seen this coming

    19
    Install the app to use these features.
    Mute davey boy
    Favourite davey boy
    Report
    Jun 13th 2019, 7:48 AM

    Patients on waiting lists don’t cost any money. It’s that simple.

    19
    Install the app to use these features.
    Mute Seeking Truth
    Favourite Seeking Truth
    Report
    Jun 13th 2019, 8:48 AM

    This is dangerous and upsetting. Being on a waiting list with the HSE is like awaiting a prison sentence.

    19
Submit a report
Please help us understand how this comment violates our community guidelines.
Thank you for the feedback
Your feedback has been sent to our team for review.

Leave a commentcancel

 
JournalTv
News in 60 seconds