SYRIAN STATE MEDIA has claimed that Syrian rebels killed 14 people during an attack on a Sunni village in the central province of Hama yesterday.

State news agency SANA said an “armed terrorist group” was behind the dawn attack on the village of Khatab, located 10 kilometers northwest of the provincial capital.

SANA and Syrian state TV said 14 people were killed after rebels fired indiscriminately at civilians.

Syrian Minister of Justice Najm al-Ahmad called the attack in Khatab “a terrorist crime” and ordered a judicial inquiry.

The Britain-based Syrian Observatory for Human Rights also reported the attack, saying the rebels accused the village’s Sunni Muslim inhabitants of “cooperating with the criminal regime” in Damascus. The group documents the violence in Syria through an extensive network of activists on the ground.

Sunni Muslims dominate rebel ranks and the opposition, fighting to topple President Bashar Assad’s government that is predominantly made up of Alawites, a sect in Shiite Islam.

The Syrian conflict began in March 2011 as largely peaceful protests against Assad’s rule. It deteriorated into an armed revolt after some opposition supporters took up arms to fight a brutal government crackdown on dissent.

It became a civil war in which Islamic extremists, including foreign fighters and Syrian rebels, who have taken up hard-line al-Qaida-style ideologies, have played an increasingly prominent role among the fighters.

That has dampened the West’s support for the rebellion to overthrow Assad. It has also led to a backlash within rebel ranks as armed groups turned on each other, creating a war within a war in northern and eastern Syria in which at least 7,000 people, largely rebels, have been killed since the beginning of the year.

ISIL

Militants from the Islamic State group have in the past weeks captured much of eastern Syria and merged it with captured areas in neighboring Iraq — declaring a self-styled caliphate, governed by Islamic law, in the territory.

After seizing a corridor of land in the east, the group began this week advancing across northern Syria, nearing the Turkish border. On Wednesday, its fighters captured three Kurdish villages in the north after Kurdish fighters withdrew from them, the Observatory said. The report could not be independently confirmed.

The British-based group also reported that at least 20 Islamic State fighters were killed as a result of Syrian government airstrikes targeting a training base for the group in the city of Raqqa.

More than 160,000 people have been killed in the Syrian conflict and nearly a third of the population of 23 million has been displaced by fighting. A third of the dead are thought to be civilians.

New opposition leader

Meanwhile, members of Syria’s main Western-backed opposition bloc elected a new president, the Syrian National Coalition said in a statement.

The new head of the exiled opposition, Hadi Bahra, served as chief negotiator at the failed peace talks with the government of Syrian President Bashar Assad in February in Geneva. Bahra succeeds Ahmed al-Jarba, who has already served two six-month terms — the maximum period allowed by the coalition.

US State Department spokeswoman Jen Psaki welcomed Bahra’s election. In a statement, she said that the US looks to Bahra “to strengthen unity amongst moderate opposition institutions.”

The exiled opposition block hardly has any backing from people inside Syria. It only nominally controls nationalist-minded rebels that in many parts of the country have been overrun by Islamic extremist groups, including the Islamic State group.

Yesterday UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon announced that veteran Italian-Swedish diplomat Staffan de Mistura has been chosen to replace Lakhdar Brahimi as the group’s envoy in Syria.

Brahimi resigned on 31 May after nearly two years of failed efforts to end Syria’s worsening civil war. He followed in the footsteps of former UN secretary-general Kofi Annan, who resigned from the same job in August 2012 after failing to broker a cease-fire as the country descended into war.

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