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RTÉ HOSTED ITS largest ever leaders’ debate tonight, with ten TDs taking part in an extended edition of Upfront with Katie Hannon.
Here’s how it played out:
Updates from Daragh Brophy and Jane Matthews (at RTÉ), factchecking by Stephen McDermott.
18 Nov 2024
7:30PM
Good evening and welcome to our live coverage of tonight’s televised leaders’ debate.
This evening’s extended edition of Upfront with Katie Hannon is the first to two debates being hosted by RTÉ.
Leaders of ten parties currently represented in the Dáil will take part.
There’ll be a three-way debate between the leaders of the largest parties – Fianna Fáil, Sinn Féin and Fine Gael – on Tuesday of next week.
It all kicks off in Montrose tonight at 9.35pm.
18 Nov 2024
7:37PM
If you’re wondering what we’re all doing here at barely gone half seven when I just said the debate is on after half nine…
Well, the various leaders are due to arrive at the RTÉ main entrance over the next hour or so – our Political Correspondent Jane Matthews is there to cover the arrivals (you can follow Jane on X here).
As we wait for the politicians to brave the cameras (and the cold), here’s a reminder of the lineup for tonight’s debate:
Labour leader Ivana Bacik
People Before Profit’s Richard Boyd Barrett
Right to Change leader Joan Collins
Independent Ireland leader Michael Collins
Fine Gael leader Simon Harris
Fianna Fáil leader Micheál Martin
Sinn Féin leader Mary Lou McDonald
Social Democrats deputy leader Cian O’Callaghan
Green Party leader Roderic O’Gorman
Aontú leader Peadar Tóibín
18 Nov 2024
7:46PM
The leaders are starting to arrive.
First of the party leaders to arrive in RTÉ for the leaders debate is Independent Ireland’s Michael Collins.
He’s also focused on government waste in his comments, telling reporters he wants to see it written into the contracts of all senior civil servants that they are responsible for the public purse. pic.twitter.com/6qgRUb8nf7
Arriving after Michael Collins and Peader Toibín, Joan Collins (no relation to Michael) of Right to Change said she was hoping her “small intervention” could change the fundamental discussion around things like health and public housing.
Richard Boyd Barrett of Solidarity-People Before Profit said the idea that we will “just have FF and FG forever is demoralising”.
He added:
“I believe things can change, I believe people want them to change … but we need a government that represents the majority of working people and the young and the vulnerable.”
Richart Boyd Barrett of Solidarity-PBP. Jane Matthews / The Journal
Jane Matthews / The Journal / The Journal
Next to arrive was Labour leader Ivana Bacik, who said that up until now the election has been dominated by a “contrived conflict” between FF and FG. She added that she believes this has been disrespectful to voters and focus should be returned to core issues.
18 Nov 2024
8:07PM
A relaxed-looking Mary Lou McDonald just arrived.
“This evening I will make the case strongly for a new departure in Irish life – a government led by a party other than Fine Gael or Fianna Fáil.”
She even spoke a little French on the way in to greet a crew from TV station France 24, who are covering events tonight alongside Irish outlets.
And Sinn Féin leader Mary Lou McDonald has arrived.
On the criticism of SF not yet publishing its manifesto, she says:
“I think much of that criticism was coming from people who actually were looking to cog our homework and steal our policies.” pic.twitter.com/JV2OjlEYSM
The fallout from yesterday’s Sunday Times story in which farmer Breen White, who was involved in an altercation outside a pub with Fine Gael’s John McGahon, shared pictures of his injuries continued to dominate political headlines earlier on today.
McGahon – a sitting senator – is running for a seat in Louth.
Though he was acquitted in a 2022 criminal trial of assault causing harm, McGahon was ordered this summer by the High Court to pay White €39,000 after the Castleblayney man sued the senator for assault and battery.
The jury found White had been assaulted and awarded €60,000, including €10,000 for aggravated damages. It apportioned blame at 65% against McGahon and the other 35% against the farmer.
A video of the incident has been circulated widely on social media.
Taoiseach Simon Harris previously described what happened as “a scuffle” and said McGahon was remorseful.
Answering a question from The Journal’s Christina Finn at an event today, Martin said “it was anything but a scuffle”.
“I presume the Taoiseach hasn’t seen that video, but it was anything but a scuffle, it was vicious,” said Martin.
Speaking on the way into the debate this evening, McDonald called on Harris to properly address the issue.
“I don’t think thus far he has answered the question as regards Senator John McGahon. And look – all I can tell you is this, if that occurred within my party I would take a decisive action and there would be consequences, and Senator McGahon would not be on the general election ticket.”
Bacik also called on Harris to issue a statement and clarify his position on McGahon.
SocDems deputy leader Cian O’Callaghan is filling in for Holly Cairns tonight, as his party leader is expecting a baby … well, literally any day now.
Cairns is continuing to lead her party’s campaign from West Cork.
O’Callaghan – who’s hoping to retain his seat in a competitive Dublin Bay North constituency this month – said he’s looking forward to the debate and that subsitutions like this should become much more normal in politics when senior party leaders are pregnant.
SocDem’s deputy leader Cian O’Callaghan, who is filling in for party leader Holly Cairns tonight, says he is looking forward to the debate and says this should become much more normal in politics where senior party leaders are pregnant. pic.twitter.com/Mt0gKg9lAm
On her way in, Mary Lou McDonald was asked about John McGahon still being on the FG ticket, her comments were put to Taoiseach Simon Harris who responded: “her press officer is in prison tonight for being a pedophile, John McGahon was found not guilty by a criminal court.” pic.twitter.com/tbNCCi4vKe
Greens leader Roderic O’Gorman was also asked about the John McGahon controversy on is way in.
“Probably not, no,” The Dublin West TD said, when asked if McGahon would still be on the ticket if he was in the Green Party.
Last in the door was Fianna Fáil leader Micheál Martin – he didn’t linger for long but did take the opportunity to have a pop at Sinn Féin for not yet publishing their manifesto (they’re due to do so tomorrow – as are the SocDems).
Jane Matthews / The Journal
Jane Matthews / The Journal / The Journal
18 Nov 2024
9:09PM
We mentioned earlier on that McDonald tried out a little French on her way in, by way of greeting a camera crew from France 24.
In case you were wondering what it was she said, according to my newsroom colleague David MacRedmond, it was “autre fois” – so she was essentially saying “here we go again”.
And Sinn Féin leader Mary Lou McDonald has arrived.
On the criticism of SF not yet publishing its manifesto, she says:
“I think much of that criticism was coming from people who actually were looking to cog our homework and steal our policies.” pic.twitter.com/JV2OjlEYSM
Perhaps grateful not to be in the spotlight himself, RTÉ Director-General Kevin Bakhurst was waiting in the wings to greet the debate participants this evening.
With ten politicians – none whom are exactly shrinking violents – in the studio, it could well be a messy affair.
So what’s likely to happen?
Expect Simon Harris to come under continued pressure for his stance on John McGahon; expect Harris, Martin and O’Gorman to back each other up as they defend the government’s record on housing; expect the government party leaders in particular to hammer McDonald for the various controveries her party has been battling in the run up to the campaign; and expect Katie Hannon to do her level best not to blow a fuse keeping them all in check.
See you after the ads.
18 Nov 2024
9:37PM
The debate is under way
“We’ll put them through their paces while they try and convince you to trust them with your vote.”
Prospective coalition partnerships have dominated the first fifteen minutes of the debate – no big surprises from any of the TDs on the stage.
The further-left leaders like Joan Collins and Richard Boyd Barrett said there’s no way they’d prop up a FF-FG government.
Harris and Martin, in turn, ruled out working with Sinn Féin.
18 Nov 2024
10:02PM
Our FactCheck Editor Stephen McDermott is on duty tonight to assess the TDs’ claims and help separate the fact from the fiction.
He writes:
“The first big claim of the night comes from Fianna Fáil’s Micheál Martin, who said that Sinn Féin opposed Ireland’s entry into European Union and has opposed every European treaty since.
“While he’s correct to say Sinn Féin opposed entry into the European Economic Community (EEC) in 1973 and five subsequent treaties voted on in the Republic of Ireland, it does not account for Sinn Féin’s campaigning on the Brexit referendum in the UK in 2016, when the party called for Britain to remain in the EU.”
18 Nov 2024
10:07PM
While there were no major surprises in any of the contributions on prospective coalition partners, this answer from Labour’s Ivana Bacik has provoked some chatter on X.
The Dublin TD appeared to indicate she might not be able to get along with any of the three big parties…
"We have significant policy differences in Labour with the three biggest parties."
The Leinster House bike shed and the National Children’s Hospital being debated now.
Simon Harris decides to take issue with the host’s statement that he had “signed the contract” for the hospital in a slightly bizarre detour as the segment started – saying it was a government decision.
Peader Toibín of Aontú makes several interruptions to take the Taoiseach to task over the delays in the hospital’s construction in particular.
Harris says, essentially, that the hospital will be worth it once it eventually opens … and the debate moves on.
18 Nov 2024
10:19PM
A very brief segment on the various controversies faced by McDonald and Sinn Féin … McDonald reiterates her position and then the apology she gave in the Dáil earlier this month.
Harris interjects – but a further effort to join in from O’Gorman is ruled out as Hannon needs to move on with the programme.
The limitations of this ten-way format are really beginning to show … TDs are given only short answers on whether the country needs a statutory Covid inquiry, with Toibín hurried to a conclusion when he raises issues in nursing homes.
18 Nov 2024
10:21PM
The debate is getting more than a little frustrating.
“I’m so close to flicking back over to I’m a Celeb,” is the take of one of our reporters (who shall remain nameless).
(Don’t worry, they’re not on the clock at the moment)
Our FactCheck Editor Stephen McDermott has been examining some of Harris’s claims about the children’s hospital:
“There were a couple of claims from Simon Harris about the National Children’s Hospital – including that he wasn’t born when it was first discussed, that the Government were told that changing or stopping the project would have been more expensive, and that the total cost of the hospital will be the equivalent of six months of the Pandemic Unemployment payment.
“The consolidation of Ireland’s three children’s hospitals into one facility was first proposed by the Faculty of Paediatrics at the Royal College of Physicians of Ireland in 1993 – seven years after Simon Harris was born.
“In terms of the possible savings of stopping the project, a report by PwC in 2019 did find that there would be no cost savings in terms of stopping the project (though it should be noted then that costs were expected to be €1.7 billion, when they are now more than €2.2 billion).
“And the cost of six months’ worth of the Pandemic Unemployment Payment? The overall cost of the PUP between March 2020 and March 2024 was €9.2 billion, so six months of that would cost 2.3 billion (so in and around the current projected cost of the hospital).
18 Nov 2024
10:38PM
Here’s a clip from a few minutes ago of McDonald taking on the Fianna Fáil and Fine Gael leaders over the price of fuel.
The exchange is indicative of how this debate has been going whenever the leaders of the three main parties are featured – Martin and Harris appear to be largely singing from the same hymn sheet, as they team up to tackle McDonald.
If Martin and Harris were hoping to put some distance between each others’ positions tonight, they’ve done little on that front so far – the fact that they’re set up right next to each other on the stage isn’t helping too much either.
"The outgoing government have put 12 euros on the tank of fuel..." says Mary Lou McDonald.
"You're not proposing to reverse it, are you? You have baked in using the carbon tax in your budgetary plans..." responds Simon Harris.#rteupfront | @RTENewspic.twitter.com/jdRZxMEhEi
A few more claims from the last 20 minutes or so being examined here by Stephen:
“Micheál Martin said that inflation went as high as 10%. However, the CSO’s Consumer Price Index peaked at 9.1% in August 2022 (which was a 38-year high), before gradually falling again.
“In fairness to Martin, the EU’s Harmonised Index of Consumer Prices had inflation at 9.6% in July 2022, which I suppose you could round up to 10%…”.
Alamy Stock Photo
Alamy Stock Photo
“At one point, People Before Profit’s Richard Boyd-Barrett claimed that the ESB posted a billion Euro in profits in the first half of this year. However, the Business Post reported in September that operating profits at ESB group were actually €446 million for the first six months to June 2024.”
Hello again ... Micheál Martin and Simon Harris in tonight's debate. Alamy Stock Photo
Alamy Stock Photo
If you’ve been wondering what the chances were of Harris and Martin being allocated podiums next to each other … Virgin Media’s Gavan Reilly has done the maths.
There was about a 1-in-6 chance of Martin and Harris being allocated podiums beside each other, and a 2.2% chance of them being right beside Katie
Stephen has been factchecking a claim by O’Callaghan, of the SocDems, on the Climate Action Plan:
“O’Callaghan said a few minutes ago that if every step in the plan was implemented, Ireland still wouldn’t meet its emission target reductions – saying they would only add up to a 29% reduction in emissions when we need to meet a 51% reduction.
A segment on the Occupied Territories Bills ends with McDonald and Boyd Barrett locking horns with Martin and Harris over the government’s lack of progress on the bill.
Introducing the issue, Hannon had asked for answers from each leader on whether they would back progressing the bill in its current form.
Our FactCheck department (well, still just Stevie this evening) has been taking a look at McDonald’s claim on carbon tax earlier on:
“The Sinn Féin leader said that despite an annual €7.50 hike in the tax since 2021, petrol and diesel consumption have gone up.
“The EPA’s annual report on emissions for 2023 (the last year for which data is available) show that although total use of petrol increased by 6.6% last year – but that diesel consumption fell by 1.2%.
“Petrol and diesel usage both increased year-on-year in 2022, though this can partly be attributed to greater movement coming out of the Covid pandemic.
“Curiously, McDonald;s claim in this instance was more nuanced than her claim to the Irish Farmers’ Association last week that the carbon tax had not led to a reduction in emissions at all (a claim The Journal fact-checked and rated false).”
"The outgoing government have put 12 euros on the tank of fuel..." says Mary Lou McDonald.
"You're not proposing to reverse it, are you? You have baked in using the carbon tax in your budgetary plans..." responds Simon Harris.#rteupfront | @RTENewspic.twitter.com/ygzV6lTkU3
Amid criticism from the opposition party leaders on solutions to the housing crisis, Simon Harris defended plans to boost supports for first-time buyers.
Fine Gael’s pledged last week to hike Help to Buy grants by a third to €40,000 and to expand the First Homes shared equity scheme to second-hand property. Fianna Fáil has also said it wants to “protect and extend” Help to Buy.
More bad tempered scenes as Harris and McDonald argued over Sinn Féin’s housing plans – the pair were talking over each other as Hannon attempted to move the programme on and cut to a break.
It was, arguably, an odd move to leave housing until this late into the debate when most of the country is, frankly, asleep (it is, after all, Monday 18 November – peak ‘school night’ surely?).
Micheál Martin responds to criticism from Cian O'Callaghan of the Social Democrats and others on Fianna Fail's housing record.
"What we need in housing is more supply," he says.
Immigration being dealt with now (surely we must be in the final stretch of the show – we’re at least ten minutes over the listed time at this stage?)
Roderic O’Gorman defends the government’s handling of the issue, and in particular the decision to extend benefits to Ukrainians after the outbreak of the war in 2022.
Mary Lou McDonald says the international protection system in particular is too slow and that there’s been “chaos” in government on the issue.
18 Nov 2024
11:42PM
Oh, they’re wrapping up. At last.
18 Nov 2024
11:52PM
Hannon gives each of the TDs a chance to sum up their arguments.
Joan Collins of Right to Change calls for voters to back a left-led government.
O’Callaghan says the SocDems’s coalition red line issues include housing and childcare.
Michael Collins of Independent Ireland asks voters to back his candidates and says they represent “a real break from the past”.
Micheál Martin says voters can rely on Fianna Fáil amid turbulent times and promises action on housing.
Simon Harris says that he’s shown the energy and focus he’d bring to a new government over his, so far, seven months as Taoiseach.
Roderic O’Gorman says the Green Party has delivered in government and that Ireland is now a “climate leader”.
Peadar Toibín notes that Aontú was the only party to stand against the government’s “failed referendums” and calls on voters to concentrate their votes on his candidates.
Labour’s Ivana Bacik calls for voters to back a “fairer, more equal Ireland” and says Labour would raise wages and deliver a public childcare system.
Richard Boyd Barrett says ordinary working people are under pressure and calls on voters to back an alternative to Fianna Fáil and Fine Gael.
Mary Lou McDonald says the election is “the opportunity of a lifetime” and that housing is their number one priority. The party, she said, is ready to implement its plans on day one.
And that’s it.
Upfront will be debating immigration next week, Hannon tells viewers as she signs off.
Martin, Harris and McDonald will debate each other on Prime Time tomorrow week.
Some last quickfire points from Stevie on factchecking duty, before I also sign off:
“Two claims on the Government’s housing record from Aontú’s Peadar Tóibín, both of which can be found from data collated in Census 2022.
“He said that 500,000 adults are living with their parents, which is correct – and an understatement: according to the CSO, 522,486 adults aged 18 years and over were living with their parents on Census night, up by 63,612 from the last Census in 2016.
“Tóibín also said that there are 100,000 empty homes in the State. According to the 2022 census, there were 163,433 vacant homes in Ireland, excluding holiday homes – so another understatement by Tóibín.”
Leader of Solidarity-People Before Profit Richard Boyd Barrett. Alamy Stock Photo
Alamy Stock Photo
“Earlier, People Before Profit’s Richard Boyd-Barrett claimed that public transport was now free in 100 countries in the world. This isn’t the case – while public transport is free in places like Luxembourg, Malta and Talinn (the capital of Estonia), it’s likely that he mis-spoke and that he meant 100 cities in the world.
“And a final one on housing – Micheál Martin claimed that the Government has exceeded its targets under Housing For All. Although the Government exceeded its targets in 2022 and 2023, the first two years of the housing plan, it fell short of its targets for social and afforadble housing in both years, and only reached its targets because the private market (which the Government does not control) made up the balance.”
And that’s it from this liveblog – we’ll have more coverage of the debate on the main site shortly!
Good night.
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@Izzy: yes it should have, “This is temporary until recession is over” they said over 10 years ago. Once you have a tax, like heroin, the government can’t let it go. We don’t protest like the French, all we do is “ah sure look it, is only for now”. Meanwhile, Vaseline prices are also up, at least keep these down since we need it… St this point, we’re being pimped.
Mute another one? what's going on is the semi state sec
Favourite another one? what's going on is the semi state sec
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Sep 4th 2024, 8:40 PM
@Izzy: Indeed, Why is nobody protesting governments spending since 2019?!?! The spending budget is up 36% since 2019, and that was the biggest ever then!!!! The only thing we ever hear from the ERSI or those sort of groups around budget time is than we shouldn’t give tax breaks. What about their ever increasing departmental budgets?!?! Scandalous while we’re still paying austerity taxes and in the middle of a cost of living crisis while Income tax/vat takes are massive and they’re increasing their budgets by so much!!!!!!
@Izzy: It was never going to be abolished. It brings in too much money. FG got verbal incontinence in their promise anything to get elected back then by saying they would abolish it. The best thing they could have done for themselves anyway would be rename it or roll it into something else.
Mute another one? what's going on is the semi state sec
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Sep 4th 2024, 9:52 PM
@John Moore: it brings in approx 5 billion. Last year income tax was 10.8 billion more than 2019, vat was 7.5 billion more than 2019. 2019s receipts were the highest ever back then. And they’re on track for even more this year….. Needless to say that it was even more than 2018s, 2017s, 2016s takes…… Etc. Govt spending is up 36% on 2019…… if govt managed their spending and didn’t constantly increase their departmental budgets why can’t it be gotten rid of?!?! Their spending in a scandal in itself!!! No accountability! Pity the journal won’t do a piece in their historical spending and revenue but are happy to publish scaremongering articles about how they need to be cautious regarding tax breaks near budget time!
@Izzy: what would you replace it with and the 5 Billion needed to pay doctors nursers teachers , careers and all manner of stuff people want central government to pay for. Unless of course you believe in a magic money tree or that someone else should pay. USC is the only tax charged on every income, it cant be avoided. Before USC we played PRSI and health levy
@Peter Byrne: but we got something for PRSI, it’s just called RSI now still nothing for it and the USC is a bankers bailout tax, should have been done away with years ago along with the tolls, all parties at some election have promised to scrap the USC but it’s handy for topping up pensions and giving themselves pay rises
Thats great news. After gouging the life out of working taxpayers they can now spent it giving illegal immigrants free money,accomodation,phones and food. Great, just effing great.
I wish we had the foresight to use these windfalls to set us up long term. Giving people an extra €5 a week is pointless and yet the majority would vote for that than investing in becoming energy independent or something that would be beneficial for years to come.
@ecrowley ecrowley: But they are to
an extent they put 4bn aside last year and will probably do that again this year or early next year as the fiscal year ends Dec, being 100% ” energy independent ” may never happen , but 70% would be acceptable, as we’ll never embrace nuclear.
Our spending needs to be curtailed but the second that’s attempted the word Austerity will be banded about.
@Paul O’Mahoney: Ya, the rainy day fund is a smart move especially if capital spending was to be used at a time where it’s cheaper to get things done. If we don’t strike sooner rather than later, I’d be afraid the money will just be frizzled away.
@MMCLO: I’m aware of what they are. I said the money would most likely be frizzled away down the line and NOT used on capital projects. Hence, why I’d use a significant portion of these windfalls now and get something meaningful done, despite the high costs of doing things currently.
@Paul O’Mahoney: we are the most reliant country in Europe on fossil fuels, near 100% of which is imported. just like everything else, in reality there is zero government impetus to be energy independent. would take at least 20 years. governments don’t do long term.
@ecrowley ecrowley: When did the government ever consult “we” the people over what to do with exchequer funds, also i would prefer to have money in my bank account so I could support my kids rather than the government having it to misspend on the likes of the childrens hospital or that bike shed.
@Niall English: We can do some of it ourselves. My house should be a net energy producer over the year with its 30 square meters of grid tied panels.
I do wish that plug in solar was allowed here. That gets renters involved because they can take it with them when they move.
@Niall English: Are you sure about that reliance figure, Germany has very little natural resources and was importing all it’s gas from Russia until the war. About 30% of our electricity is now wind generation and rising, Corrib, gas is probably 50% depleted by now.
@Seanie: I totally agree about money being misspent. And we’d overpay again most likely cos of some of äpes in charge. My point is I’d rather forgo the extra fiver a week but have something meaningful to show for it at the end of the day. Imagine not being reliant on the importation of gas or oil.
@Paul O’Mahoney: last year 83% of our energy production was via fossil fuels via oil imported from UK, US and Azerbaijan, and gas imported from UK and Norway.
@ecrowley ecrowley: I understand where you’re coming from but I don’t trust the government with our taxes and their ability to undertake infrastructure projects that come in on budget and on time, that’s why I would prefer that extra fiver in my pocket, the government has and still is squandering exchequer funds.
@Seanie: I can’t argue with you there. If we have learned anything it’s that they are very good at spending our money. I suppose I foolishly keep hoping they might get one good, long-term project done right. Wishful thinking says you.
@Paul O’Mahoney: 5% of renewable energy consumption as per latest report i could find. that was 2021 report. which i believe was the last census date iirc.
How’s our ‘rainy day fund’ going? I hope we’re not going to be like the rags-to-riches-back-to-rags lotto millionaires we read about from time to time.
If the multinationals start to leave, what happens?
@Vinny Hughes: The timing issue is simply that CT receipts earlier in the year weren’t following expectations and it was corrected in August, they didn’t state what the issue was but comparing last August to this August gives a huge increase which in reality only a catch up .
@honey badger: Well, considering the Assembly didn’t sit for quite some time on account of reasons NOT due to SF, I doubt any government would have produced any better results, to be fair.
Because we are in the biggest transfer of wealth ever with inflation and corporate gouging, the last hoover up of assets and liquidity before the new system is implemented.
It’s good that O donohoe is there as that fellow hasn’t a clue , why not have a state owned facility producing houses that are produced in house ready for construction A rated that can be assembled in a very short time at half the cost and built on government land . But that’s common sense so NO developers won’t make money out of that????
If ever there was a time when a level head is needed in the department of finance its now. There are alot if indications of a slow down on the horizon and our dopes want to buy an election at any cost.
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Cookies, device or similar online identifiers (e.g. login-based identifiers, randomly assigned identifiers, network based identifiers) together with other information (e.g. browser type and information, language, screen size, supported technologies etc.) can be stored or read on your device to recognise it each time it connects to an app or to a website, for one or several of the purposes presented here.
Personalised advertising and content, advertising and content measurement, audience research and services development 142 partners can use this purpose
Use limited data to select advertising 112 partners can use this purpose
Advertising presented to you on this service can be based on limited data, such as the website or app you are using, your non-precise location, your device type or which content you are (or have been) interacting with (for example, to limit the number of times an ad is presented to you).
Create profiles for personalised advertising 83 partners can use this purpose
Information about your activity on this service (such as forms you submit, content you look at) can be stored and combined with other information about you (for example, information from your previous activity on this service and other websites or apps) or similar users. This is then used to build or improve a profile about you (that might include possible interests and personal aspects). Your profile can be used (also later) to present advertising that appears more relevant based on your possible interests by this and other entities.
Use profiles to select personalised advertising 83 partners can use this purpose
Advertising presented to you on this service can be based on your advertising profiles, which can reflect your activity on this service or other websites or apps (like the forms you submit, content you look at), possible interests and personal aspects.
Create profiles to personalise content 38 partners can use this purpose
Information about your activity on this service (for instance, forms you submit, non-advertising content you look at) can be stored and combined with other information about you (such as your previous activity on this service or other websites or apps) or similar users. This is then used to build or improve a profile about you (which might for example include possible interests and personal aspects). Your profile can be used (also later) to present content that appears more relevant based on your possible interests, such as by adapting the order in which content is shown to you, so that it is even easier for you to find content that matches your interests.
Use profiles to select personalised content 34 partners can use this purpose
Content presented to you on this service can be based on your content personalisation profiles, which can reflect your activity on this or other services (for instance, the forms you submit, content you look at), possible interests and personal aspects. This can for example be used to adapt the order in which content is shown to you, so that it is even easier for you to find (non-advertising) content that matches your interests.
Measure advertising performance 133 partners can use this purpose
Information regarding which advertising is presented to you and how you interact with it can be used to determine how well an advert has worked for you or other users and whether the goals of the advertising were reached. For instance, whether you saw an ad, whether you clicked on it, whether it led you to buy a product or visit a website, etc. This is very helpful to understand the relevance of advertising campaigns.
Measure content performance 59 partners can use this purpose
Information regarding which content is presented to you and how you interact with it can be used to determine whether the (non-advertising) content e.g. reached its intended audience and matched your interests. For instance, whether you read an article, watch a video, listen to a podcast or look at a product description, how long you spent on this service and the web pages you visit etc. This is very helpful to understand the relevance of (non-advertising) content that is shown to you.
Understand audiences through statistics or combinations of data from different sources 74 partners can use this purpose
Reports can be generated based on the combination of data sets (like user profiles, statistics, market research, analytics data) regarding your interactions and those of other users with advertising or (non-advertising) content to identify common characteristics (for instance, to determine which target audiences are more receptive to an ad campaign or to certain contents).
Develop and improve services 83 partners can use this purpose
Information about your activity on this service, such as your interaction with ads or content, can be very helpful to improve products and services and to build new products and services based on user interactions, the type of audience, etc. This specific purpose does not include the development or improvement of user profiles and identifiers.
Use limited data to select content 37 partners can use this purpose
Content presented to you on this service can be based on limited data, such as the website or app you are using, your non-precise location, your device type, or which content you are (or have been) interacting with (for example, to limit the number of times a video or an article is presented to you).
Use precise geolocation data 46 partners can use this special feature
With your acceptance, your precise location (within a radius of less than 500 metres) may be used in support of the purposes explained in this notice.
Actively scan device characteristics for identification 27 partners can use this special feature
With your acceptance, certain characteristics specific to your device might be requested and used to distinguish it from other devices (such as the installed fonts or plugins, the resolution of your screen) in support of the purposes explained in this notice.
Ensure security, prevent and detect fraud, and fix errors 92 partners can use this special purpose
Always Active
Your data can be used to monitor for and prevent unusual and possibly fraudulent activity (for example, regarding advertising, ad clicks by bots), and ensure systems and processes work properly and securely. It can also be used to correct any problems you, the publisher or the advertiser may encounter in the delivery of content and ads and in your interaction with them.
Deliver and present advertising and content 99 partners can use this special purpose
Always Active
Certain information (like an IP address or device capabilities) is used to ensure the technical compatibility of the content or advertising, and to facilitate the transmission of the content or ad to your device.
Match and combine data from other data sources 72 partners can use this feature
Always Active
Information about your activity on this service may be matched and combined with other information relating to you and originating from various sources (for instance your activity on a separate online service, your use of a loyalty card in-store, or your answers to a survey), in support of the purposes explained in this notice.
Link different devices 53 partners can use this feature
Always Active
In support of the purposes explained in this notice, your device might be considered as likely linked to other devices that belong to you or your household (for instance because you are logged in to the same service on both your phone and your computer, or because you may use the same Internet connection on both devices).
Identify devices based on information transmitted automatically 88 partners can use this feature
Always Active
Your device might be distinguished from other devices based on information it automatically sends when accessing the Internet (for instance, the IP address of your Internet connection or the type of browser you are using) in support of the purposes exposed in this notice.
Save and communicate privacy choices 69 partners can use this special purpose
Always Active
The choices you make regarding the purposes and entities listed in this notice are saved and made available to those entities in the form of digital signals (such as a string of characters). This is necessary in order to enable both this service and those entities to respect such choices.
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