Support from readers like you keeps The Journal open.
You are visiting us because we have something you value. Independent, unbiased news that tells the truth. Advertising revenue goes some way to support our mission, but this year it has not been enough.
If you've seen value in our reporting, please contribute what you can, so we can continue to produce accurate and meaningful journalism. For everyone who needs it.
THE FIGHT OVER calling witnesses to testify in President Donald Trump’s impeachment trial intensified last night after Trump’s lawyers closed their defence calling the abuse of power charges against him politically motivated.
Democrats sought to have the Senate subpoena former White House national security advisor John Bolton to provide evidence after leaks from his forthcoming book suggested he could supply damning evidence against Trump.
But Republicans threatened to demand that Democratic presidential hopeful Joe Biden and his son Hunter also testify, in a move aimed at damaging the party’s possibly best chance of defeating Trump in the November election.
“If people want witnesses, we’re going to get a lot of witnesses,” said Republican Senator Lindsey Graham.
At only the third ever presidential impeachment trial in US history, Trump’s lawyers closed out their three-day defence in the Senate by calling for a speedy acquittal of Trump and accusing Democrats of bringing politically motivated charges in an attempt to reverse his 2016 election victory.
“What they are asking you to do is to throw out a successful president, on the eve of an election, with no basis and in violation of the constitution,” Trump’s lead counsel Pat Cipollone said.
“The American people are entitled to choose their president,” he told the senators sitting as the jury. “We urge the Senate to reject these articles of impeachment.”
Low bar
Trump is accused of cheating in his 2020 reelection effort by pressuring vulnerable ally Ukraine to announce investigations into both Bidens and a spurious conspiracy theory, promoted by Russia, that Kiev helped the Democrats in 2016.
The impeachment charges say the president froze vital military aid to Ukraine for two months last summer to pressure President Volodymyr Zelensky to publicly announce the probes, illicitly drawing a foreign nation into US electoral politics.
Advertisement
Trump’s lawyers mostly steered clear of those specific allegations.
Instead they argued that the impeachment case was rooted in “policy differences” and that the charges against him, abuse of power and obstruction of Congress, are too weak and thinly-sourced to justify his removal from office.
They said a conviction would set a precedent for US politics that would result in retribution-driven political battles for years to come.
“The bar for impeachment cannot be set this low,” said Jay Sekulow, another Trump lawyer.
“If partisan impeachment is now the rule of the day… future presidents — Democrats, Republicans — will be paralyzed the moment they are elected,” he said.
Adam Schiff, the head of the Democrats’ prosecution team, said that Republicans’ arguments were “not particularly relevant to the charges against the president.”
“The president’s lawyers … really did not, cannot, defend the president on the facts,” he said.
Battle over Bolton
The trial, which began in earnest seven days ago, turns now to senators submitting written questions to the prosecution and defence through presiding Supreme Court Chief Justice John Roberts over today and tomorrow.
On Friday they are expected to take up the issue of calling witnesses, which Republicans originally believed they could defeat and bring the trial to a swift close with their 53-47 majority in the Senate.
But leaks from Bolton’s coming book, suggesting he could provide evidence of Trump’s wrongdoing appear to have convinced several Republicans to support calling witnesses.
Bolton reportedly says Trump told him in August that aid to Ukraine, totalling almost $400 million, would stay frozen until Zelensky announced investigations into Democrats, including the Bidens.
Related Reads
'The President did absolutely nothing wrong': Trump's lawyers tell impeachment trial
Frantic tweeting and 'high crimes': Here's what you need to know from the first week of Trump's impeachment trial
Trump swept up by 'completely bogus' Ukraine theory, Democratic House prosecutors say
Late last night, Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell told Senate Republicans they did not have enough votes yet to block a witness call – implying that at least four Republican senators would cross party lines and side with the 47 Democrats in an expected vote.
Trump and his supporters have pummeled Bolton in the media.
But Trump’s former White House chief of staff, retired general John Kelly, said yesterday that he trusts Bolton on the matter.
“If John Bolton says that in the book, I believe John Bolton,” he said in Florida.
Senator Graham told Fox News that he expected Republicans would still be able to defeat the witness vote on Friday and the trial would be finished before the annual State of the Union speech which Trump is to deliver to Congress next Tuesday.
“This, to me, needs to end, end now,” Graham said.
Trump himself, at a campaign rally in New Jersey, said the Democrats were carrying out “deranged partisan crusades.”
But Graham, one of Trump’s strongest defenders in the Senate, also threatened to make Democrats pay a price if they are determined to call Bolton.
Republicans would insist on subpoenaing the two Bidens as well as others linked to the Ukraine case.
He said they would want to know “was it legitimate for the president to believe there was corruption and conflicts of interest on the Bidens’ part in the Ukraine?”
To embed this post, copy the code below on your site
Close
61 Comments
This is YOUR comments community. Stay civil, stay constructive, stay on topic.
Please familiarise yourself with our comments policy
here
before taking part.
A trial where where witnesses and evidence is being blocked. In fact the ONLY impeachment trial in US history where this is the case. It’s a pity the republicans refuse to see past their next election, because they’re destroying their system of governance and accountability.
@The Risen: Look, I hope witnesses are called because Trump’s witnesses are a lot better than a fired ex-employee with a book to sell. Btw, guess who was the guy whose job it was to read Bolton’s manuscript and leak it. Lieutenant Colonel Vindman’s twin brother. Hilarious, you couldn’t make it up.
@The Risen:
Maybe the Dems can come up with some actual proof that a crime was committed, Sham of an impeachment process. Dems crapping all over the constitution.
Burden of proof is what it’s called.
@Burn_the_Witch: As far as I can tell that is an absolute lie fabricated by Breitbart, there’s zero evidence that Vindman’s brother ever reviewed the Bolton manuscript and this has just been suggested because it sounds like a good ‘gotcha’ moment.
Unless you have evidence to suggest otherwise I wouldn’t continue to parrot that claim.
@JackSimpson: Yes they do know but most are in denial. However bring on Bolton and all the other witnesses and let’s see how that works out for the Dems. I wouldn’t be so confident for them.
@PeterC: Joe Biden is central to the entire dimocrat hoax. How is it irrelevant? If Joe was committing corruption (which it seems he was) it would be a big deal!
@LowIQJackSimpson – still rambling nonsense jack – again – that’s NOT what happened – it doesn’t matter how little you seem to know about the process you keep repeating nonsense – the ‘trial’ takes place in the republican controlled senate…the Republicans are the ones running the sham trial and that don’t want witnesses – try keep up.
@John Horan: Yes that would be the end of it- and perhaps the reason why its not played. If Forrest Trump and his supporters were genuinely sure of his innocence – then surely they would be playing the recording of the call on Fox News and every other US media outlet 24/7.
@The Risen: “they’re destroying their system of governance and accountability”. Isn’t that the point? Bannon 101. That’s not just a throwaway comment, if you step back and look at it objectively that’s net result of the last 3 years. After all, the Democrats can just roll back all the legislation and tax cuts etc.. if/when they get back into power. Destruction of faith in their institutions/constitution: not so easy.
@milton friedman: well let Bolton testify under oath. He can be cross examined and we can see what he has to say….. Unless trump has something to hide?
@JackSimpson: Biden being innocent or not is irrelevant to the charges. Trump should have followed due process if he truly believed he Biden was guilty. He didnt though. Rather he instead tried to use it for his own political gain.
@Dave Thomas: I think you know what he means Dave. The Dems refused Trump any witnesses during the house proceedings. Now they want the rep’s to allow them interview witnesses in the senate that they could have interviewed in the house, but didn’t, because they didn’t have time to wait because Trump was such a clear and present danger to the nation, his impeachment couldn’t be stalled. In their rush they threw common sense out the window by not settling the Bolton issue in court where these disputes between the executive branches are supposed to be settled. Problem is they knew they would lose in court and it would look better for them if they changed the name of ‘Executive privilege’ to ‘Obstruction of Congress’, which is exactly what they did. It was never gonna work though.
@Tricia G:
Still waiting for some proof that an actual crime was committed, have you any? Repeating a lie multiple times doesn’t make it truth, Tricia.
@Dave Thomas: Man you need to stop reading trash. USA Today, really Dave? You’re letting your standards drop. What the USA Today article comes down to is it’s final conclusion, “Ultimately, refusal to cooperate with congressional subpoenas might itself be impeachable conduct.”
Except as you well know at this stage Dave, the Constitution gives the President of the United State’s every right to call on Executive privilege. And Congress has every right to go to the Supreme Court to fight it, but they didn’t as they know as well as you that they would lose.
And no need to get all salty asking if I can read? Poor form bud. You’re no better than Don Lemon the other day on CNN. You shouldn’t go around thinking you’re better than others just because you don’t share the same political views. Weak
@Dave Thomas: What are you on about, my argument is clear and concise with no sign of any deflection or indeed insults. If all you have is insults, you’ve already lost the argument. There’s just no need man. I’ll make my point again in case you are confused, according to the constitution the president can use Executive Privilege and Congress can take him to court and allow the judges to decide. That’s just plain and simple facts Zhuhai duh duh Dave
@Burn_the_Witch: eh thats not what happened at all- but hey -don’t let the facts get in the way of your ramblings. 75% of Americans think there should be witnesses called in the trial …funny how Republicans were complaining about things moving too fast and then want to railroad a showt rial in the senate to finish in two weeks hahahah…hypocrisy much ?? Usual talking points nonsense Burn.
@Dave Hammond: Of those 75% that you mention, I’m willing to bet a very large percentage of them are Republicans who want to see a full on trial for the same reasons that I do. And it’s not to see the dem’s main witness (who they have hated for as long as he’s been around) flog a book. If witnesses are called, just like every trick the dems try to pull out of the bag, Bolton will flop. Then things will start to get interesting. Anyway, enjoy it before it turns sour on you. Xx
@A_H: eh, he was impeached. That’s what this trial is – impeachment. I think you may be confusing impeachment with being removed from office. A president can be impeached and still be cleared of wrongdoing.
@A_H: no, he was charged with abuse of power and obstruction of Congress. The process is known as impeachment. The fact the trial is now ongoing means he has been impeached. Donald Trump was impeached on the 18th December, 2019. It is now a historical fact. Do keep up.
The democrats are the worst opposition party ever. Of all of Trumps crimes what they’re most concerned about is military aid getting delayed for two months. God forbid the US stop fuelling a civil war for two months and stop funnelling weapons into the hands of neo-nazis (Azov battalion)… for two months.
@ihcalaM: Or maybe it is exactly what it says on the tin and what Trump said in his phone call. Just because Biden was VP does not give him immunity from corruption or a right not to be investigated. Trump’s infamous phone call with Zelensky took place before Biden even threw his hat in the ring and entered the race. Maybe you should go back and look at Pam Bondi speak on the topic at the impeachment trial. MSM news channels did a pretty good job of cutting it out of the news, but she did a great job of explaining the Biden’s work in Ukraine.
Why do Americans keep deluding themselves of being a democracy? The USA is probably the least democratic country within the block of western democracies. And, as for hypocrisy: have you ever seen the likes of republicans swearing a solemn oath to God to make their judgement in accordance with the evidence presented to them in the trial of Trump while knowingly intending to support Trump regardless of the evidence presented; what a sham!
The Republicans will lose control of the US Senate this year due to shameless abuse of process. When that happens it’s game over for Trumpy, regardless of the cynical politicking in the impeachment process.
When the rabid branch of the Reps are banished again the world can get back on course for advancement.
World leaders slam Trump tariffs as EU insists it's 'not too late' for negotiations
Updated
17 mins ago
5.2k
Wanted
Benjamin Netanyahu arrives in Hungary in spite of ICC warrant for war crimes
28 mins ago
684
As it happened
Trump hits EU goods with 20% tariff and rails against foreigners 'pillaging' US
Updated
9 hrs ago
112k
205
Your Cookies. Your Choice.
Cookies help provide our news service while also enabling the advertising needed to fund this work.
We categorise cookies as Necessary, Performance (used to analyse the site performance) and Targeting (used to target advertising which helps us keep this service free).
We and our 161 partners store and access personal data, like browsing data or unique identifiers, on your device. Selecting Accept All enables tracking technologies to support the purposes shown under we and our partners process data to provide. If trackers are disabled, some content and ads you see may not be as relevant to you. You can resurface this menu to change your choices or withdraw consent at any time by clicking the Cookie Preferences link on the bottom of the webpage .Your choices will have effect within our Website. For more details, refer to our Privacy Policy.
We and our vendors process data for the following purposes:
Use precise geolocation data. Actively scan device characteristics for identification. Store and/or access information on a device. Personalised advertising and content, advertising and content measurement, audience research and services development.
Cookies Preference Centre
We process your data to deliver content or advertisements and measure the delivery of such content or advertisements to extract insights about our website. We share this information with our partners on the basis of consent. You may exercise your right to consent, based on a specific purpose below or at a partner level in the link under each purpose. Some vendors may process your data based on their legitimate interests, which does not require your consent. You cannot object to tracking technologies placed to ensure security, prevent fraud, fix errors, or deliver and present advertising and content, and precise geolocation data and active scanning of device characteristics for identification may be used to support this purpose. This exception does not apply to targeted advertising. These choices will be signaled to our vendors participating in the Transparency and Consent Framework.
Manage Consent Preferences
Necessary Cookies
Always Active
These cookies are necessary for the website to function and cannot be switched off in our systems. They are usually only set in response to actions made by you which amount to a request for services, such as setting your privacy preferences, logging in or filling in forms. You can set your browser to block or alert you about these cookies, but some parts of the site will not then work.
Targeting Cookies
These cookies may be set through our site by our advertising partners. They may be used by those companies to build a profile of your interests and show you relevant adverts on other sites. They do not store directly personal information, but are based on uniquely identifying your browser and internet device. If you do not allow these cookies, you will experience less targeted advertising.
Functional Cookies
These cookies enable the website to provide enhanced functionality and personalisation. They may be set by us or by third party providers whose services we have added to our pages. If you do not allow these cookies then these services may not function properly.
Performance Cookies
These cookies allow us to count visits and traffic sources so we can measure and improve the performance of our site. They help us to know which pages are the most and least popular and see how visitors move around the site. All information these cookies collect is aggregated and therefore anonymous. If you do not allow these cookies we will not be able to monitor our performance.
Store and/or access information on a device 110 partners can use this purpose
Cookies, device or similar online identifiers (e.g. login-based identifiers, randomly assigned identifiers, network based identifiers) together with other information (e.g. browser type and information, language, screen size, supported technologies etc.) can be stored or read on your device to recognise it each time it connects to an app or to a website, for one or several of the purposes presented here.
Personalised advertising and content, advertising and content measurement, audience research and services development 143 partners can use this purpose
Use limited data to select advertising 113 partners can use this purpose
Advertising presented to you on this service can be based on limited data, such as the website or app you are using, your non-precise location, your device type or which content you are (or have been) interacting with (for example, to limit the number of times an ad is presented to you).
Create profiles for personalised advertising 83 partners can use this purpose
Information about your activity on this service (such as forms you submit, content you look at) can be stored and combined with other information about you (for example, information from your previous activity on this service and other websites or apps) or similar users. This is then used to build or improve a profile about you (that might include possible interests and personal aspects). Your profile can be used (also later) to present advertising that appears more relevant based on your possible interests by this and other entities.
Use profiles to select personalised advertising 83 partners can use this purpose
Advertising presented to you on this service can be based on your advertising profiles, which can reflect your activity on this service or other websites or apps (like the forms you submit, content you look at), possible interests and personal aspects.
Create profiles to personalise content 39 partners can use this purpose
Information about your activity on this service (for instance, forms you submit, non-advertising content you look at) can be stored and combined with other information about you (such as your previous activity on this service or other websites or apps) or similar users. This is then used to build or improve a profile about you (which might for example include possible interests and personal aspects). Your profile can be used (also later) to present content that appears more relevant based on your possible interests, such as by adapting the order in which content is shown to you, so that it is even easier for you to find content that matches your interests.
Use profiles to select personalised content 35 partners can use this purpose
Content presented to you on this service can be based on your content personalisation profiles, which can reflect your activity on this or other services (for instance, the forms you submit, content you look at), possible interests and personal aspects. This can for example be used to adapt the order in which content is shown to you, so that it is even easier for you to find (non-advertising) content that matches your interests.
Measure advertising performance 134 partners can use this purpose
Information regarding which advertising is presented to you and how you interact with it can be used to determine how well an advert has worked for you or other users and whether the goals of the advertising were reached. For instance, whether you saw an ad, whether you clicked on it, whether it led you to buy a product or visit a website, etc. This is very helpful to understand the relevance of advertising campaigns.
Measure content performance 61 partners can use this purpose
Information regarding which content is presented to you and how you interact with it can be used to determine whether the (non-advertising) content e.g. reached its intended audience and matched your interests. For instance, whether you read an article, watch a video, listen to a podcast or look at a product description, how long you spent on this service and the web pages you visit etc. This is very helpful to understand the relevance of (non-advertising) content that is shown to you.
Understand audiences through statistics or combinations of data from different sources 74 partners can use this purpose
Reports can be generated based on the combination of data sets (like user profiles, statistics, market research, analytics data) regarding your interactions and those of other users with advertising or (non-advertising) content to identify common characteristics (for instance, to determine which target audiences are more receptive to an ad campaign or to certain contents).
Develop and improve services 83 partners can use this purpose
Information about your activity on this service, such as your interaction with ads or content, can be very helpful to improve products and services and to build new products and services based on user interactions, the type of audience, etc. This specific purpose does not include the development or improvement of user profiles and identifiers.
Use limited data to select content 37 partners can use this purpose
Content presented to you on this service can be based on limited data, such as the website or app you are using, your non-precise location, your device type, or which content you are (or have been) interacting with (for example, to limit the number of times a video or an article is presented to you).
Use precise geolocation data 46 partners can use this special feature
With your acceptance, your precise location (within a radius of less than 500 metres) may be used in support of the purposes explained in this notice.
Actively scan device characteristics for identification 27 partners can use this special feature
With your acceptance, certain characteristics specific to your device might be requested and used to distinguish it from other devices (such as the installed fonts or plugins, the resolution of your screen) in support of the purposes explained in this notice.
Ensure security, prevent and detect fraud, and fix errors 92 partners can use this special purpose
Always Active
Your data can be used to monitor for and prevent unusual and possibly fraudulent activity (for example, regarding advertising, ad clicks by bots), and ensure systems and processes work properly and securely. It can also be used to correct any problems you, the publisher or the advertiser may encounter in the delivery of content and ads and in your interaction with them.
Deliver and present advertising and content 99 partners can use this special purpose
Always Active
Certain information (like an IP address or device capabilities) is used to ensure the technical compatibility of the content or advertising, and to facilitate the transmission of the content or ad to your device.
Match and combine data from other data sources 72 partners can use this feature
Always Active
Information about your activity on this service may be matched and combined with other information relating to you and originating from various sources (for instance your activity on a separate online service, your use of a loyalty card in-store, or your answers to a survey), in support of the purposes explained in this notice.
Link different devices 53 partners can use this feature
Always Active
In support of the purposes explained in this notice, your device might be considered as likely linked to other devices that belong to you or your household (for instance because you are logged in to the same service on both your phone and your computer, or because you may use the same Internet connection on both devices).
Identify devices based on information transmitted automatically 88 partners can use this feature
Always Active
Your device might be distinguished from other devices based on information it automatically sends when accessing the Internet (for instance, the IP address of your Internet connection or the type of browser you are using) in support of the purposes exposed in this notice.
Save and communicate privacy choices 69 partners can use this special purpose
Always Active
The choices you make regarding the purposes and entities listed in this notice are saved and made available to those entities in the form of digital signals (such as a string of characters). This is necessary in order to enable both this service and those entities to respect such choices.
have your say