TURKEY HAS RECEIVED the first batch of Russia’s S-400 missile defence system, sparking NATO “concern” and risking deepening tensions with the United States, which has repeatedly warned against the purchase.

The delivery to an air base in the Turkish capital Ankara comes after Washington warned this week that there would be “real and negative” consequences if Turkey bought the defence system.

NATO, which counts Turkey as one of its members, is “concerned about the potential consequences” of the purchase, an official told AFP.

The alliance has repeatedly warned Turkey that the Russian system is incompatible with other NATO weapons systems, not least the F-35, a new generation multi-role stealth fighter jet.

The US fears that if Ankara integrates the S-400 into its defences there is a risk that sensitive data about its F-35 could leak back to the Russians and it has threatened to expel Turkey from its fighter jet programme.

But Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan has refused to back down and said he is confident Turkey will not face US sanctions.

The Turkish defence ministry issued a statement today confirming “the delivery of the first shipment of parts of the S-400 long-range regional air missile defence system” had begun.

It was not immediately known where the defence system would be deployed or when it would be operational.

Turkey’s Presidency of Defence Industries said in a statement that the delivery of the system’s other parts would continue “in the coming days”.

Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov told journalists that “everything is happening in strict accordance with the agreements and signed contracts, all obligations are being carried out”.

Potential US sanctions

The US State Department has said Turkish officials are fully aware of legislation – the Countering America’s Adversaries Through Sanctions Act – which mandates sanctions for any “significant” purchases of weapons from Russia.

Washington has given Ankara until 31 July to cancel the S-400 purchase or have its pilots kicked off its F-35 training course and expelled from the US.

US President Donald Trump’s pick for Pentagon chief, Mark Esper, confronted the Turkish defence minister about the deal on the sidelines of a NATO meeting last month.

The first parts of the Russian missile system arrived on three planes at Ankara’s Murted air base, Turkish media reported. It arrived three days before the anniversary of a failed 2016 coup attempt.

© – AFP 2019