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rave reviews
German opera confronts Wagner's antisemitism head-on
Angela Merkel attended the opening night of the Mastersingers of Nuremberg.
12.00pm, 30 Jul 2017
12.6k
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German Chancellor Angela Merkel (third from right), with Wagner's granddaughter Katharina (third from left) at the Bayreuth Festival Nicolas Armer / DPA/PA Images
Nicolas Armer / DPA/PA Images / DPA/PA Images
A NEW OPERA production by Australian-Jewish director Barrie Kosky tackling Wagner’s anti-Semitism head-on won rave reviews after it premiered at Germany’s renowned Bayreuth opera festival last week.
An audience including German Chancellor Angela Merkel cheered the four-and-a-half-hour staging of the Mastersingers of Nuremberg on the opening night last Tuesday.
The Bayreuth festival is dedicated to the works of Richard Wagner.
Critics said they were impressed with the first production ever by a Jewish director at Bayreuth, now in its 106th year, and called it chillingly relevant.
Spiegel Online said Kosky’s “remarkably entertaining and convincing” staging effectively used Wagner’s notorious anti-Semitism to take on “hatred of Jews in general” in today’s Europe.
National German daily Die Welt said Wagner’s toxic ideology had always been an “elephant in the room” which Kosky had opted to make “the actual subject of his staging”.
Wagner’s musical and artistic legacy from the 19th century is infused with anti-Semitism, misogyny and proto-Nazi ideas of racial purity.
His grandiose, nationalistic works were later embraced by the Third Reich, and Adolf Hitler called him his favourite composer.
Nevertheless, in purely musical terms, Wagner’s achievements are undeniable and his operas figure in the standard repertoire of houses around the world — apart from Israel which maintains an effective ban on public performances of his work.
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The Bayreuth festival, still run by the Wagner family, long tried to separate the works from their murky origins. But reviewers said the pairing of Kosky with one of Wagner’s most iconic operas marked a bold break with that tradition.
First performed in Munich in 1868, the Mastersingers is essentially a hymn to the supremacy of German art. It was one of Hitler’s most-loved operas and its music was misused for propaganda purposes by the Nazis.
‘Frankenstein creation’
In the production, Kosky embeds the opera’s setting of Nuremberg in the city’s grim 20th century history as the birthplace of the Nazi race laws, the setting of the party’s giant torchlit rallies and, after the war, the scene for the trials of Hitler’s henchmen.
An entire act is set in the Nuremberg Trials’ wood-panelled courtroom, and a key character, the town clerk Sixtus Beckmesser, is presented as a grotesque Jewish caricature recalling Nazi smear sheets.
“I am the first Jewish director to stage this piece in Bayreuth and as a Jew that means I can’t say, as many do, that Beckmesser as a character has nothing to do with anti-Semitism,” Kosky told public broadcaster 3sat.
Of course it does. In my opinion Beckmesser is a Frankenstein creation of everything Wagner hated — Jews, the French, the Italians and critics.
Kosky has run Berlin’s Komische Oper for five years and introduced a little-known repertoire from the turbulent 1920s and 1930s by Jewish composers later forced to flee the Nazis.
He admitted in an interview with AFP last year that he has “many contrasting emotions” about Wagner’s masterpiece.
“Can you just portray the work as just being a simple fairy story, (given) the history of the piece?” he asked.
@ Glee…imagine the uproar if “Rory Leprechaun” were black, had a front gold tooth and from Harlem or the Bronx?? Boycott Glee until this character is scrubbed.
The Irish actor should know better -stereotyping keeps us stuck. I remember listening to all that stereotypical stuff once in Canada when I was introduced as Irish and it is soooooo annoying
What a shame. I saw him on the show. Put his heart and soul into it. Pity they’re portraying him in such a bad light. I know as a country we’re up the creek and will soon living with a pig in the poke again but stererero
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