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Here's how many days a person can survive without water...

Humans can go for over three weeks without eating… But without water, it’s unlikely we’d survive more than four days.

QUESTION: HOW MANY days can a human survive without water?

We can’t live on air and sunshine alone. The human body needs food and water to survive.

A human can go for more than three weeks without food (Mahatma Gandhi survived 21 days of complete starvation), but water is a different story.

At least 60% of the adult body is made of it and every living cell in the body needs it to keep functioning. Water acts as a lubricant for our joints, regulates our body temperature through sweating and respiration, and helps to flush waste.

The maximum time an individual can go without water seems to be a week — an estimate that would certainly be shorter in difficult conditions, like broiling heat.

The week limit is based on observations of people at the end of their lives, when food and water intake has been stopped, Randall K. Packer, a professor of biology at George Washington University told Maggie Fox of NBC News last year.

However, one week is a generous estimate. Three to four days would be more typical.

“You can go 100 hours without drinking at an average temperature outdoors,” Claude Piantadosi of Duke University told Fox. “If it’s cooler, you can go a little longer. If you are exposed to direct sunlight, it’s less.”

The Danger Of Dehydration

Our bodies are constantly losing water, which is why drinking a glass of H20 once a day is not enough to keep the body replenished. We lose water when we sweat, go to the bathroom — even when we exhale.

“Under extreme conditions an adult can lose 1 to 1.5 liters of sweat per hour,” Packer wrote in 2002 article for Scientific American. “If that lost water is not replaced, the total volume of body fluid can fall quickly and, most dangerously, blood volume may drop.”

When you have too little blood circulating in your body, blood pressure falls to levels that can be fatal. Body temperatures also rise when we stop sweating.

Dehydration that causes “a loss of more than 10% of your body weight is a medical emergency,” according to the University of Rochester Medical Center, “and if not reversed can lead to death.”

Water Sources

We get some water from food, “but drinking water is your main, and best source, of water,” according to a website maintained by the National Institutes of Health.

Other beverages like juice or milk also help keep the body hydrated. The only fluid you would want to stay away from is alcohol because it actually causes the body to lose more water than normal through excessive urination.

This post is part of a continuing series that answers all of your “why” questions related to science. Have your own question? Email dspector@businessinsider.com with the subject line “Q&A”; tweet your question to @BI_Science; or post to our Facebook page.

Read: Enda and Gerry are still rowing about Sinn Féin’s involvement in a water protest on Monday

Read: Meter installer warned “I know where you live… I’m going to blow your head off”

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    Mute Mark Malone
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    Apr 4th 2015, 8:57 AM

    i’ll wait until they invent a pet that doesn’t poop.

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    Mute Becky Johnston
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    Apr 4th 2015, 10:29 AM

    Mark you can train rabbits to not poop in the house! My one is a great girl! I bring her in and she either goes in the little poop set-up corner or she doesn’t go at all! She’s really clean!

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    Mute TradeLead Steve
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    Apr 4th 2015, 3:13 PM

    That’ll be cool

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    Mute Gonzo Doyle
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    Apr 4th 2015, 3:55 PM

    My missus says her rabbit never poops, she keeps it in the beside locker drawer.

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    Mute Tom Collins
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    Apr 4th 2015, 4:23 PM

    We can

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    Mute Shane Freeney
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    Apr 4th 2015, 8:49 PM

    We are having Beef for Easter Rabbit won’t feed 6 !

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    Mute Marguerite Buckley
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    Apr 4th 2015, 9:10 AM

    Well my cat brought an Easter bunny to my back door this morning!!

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    Mute GlangaurdatYaBowsey
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    Apr 4th 2015, 3:47 PM

    Tasty!

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    Mute John
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    Apr 4th 2015, 9:28 AM

    Someone should tell Hugh Hefner then.

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    Mute Glen
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    Apr 4th 2015, 8:49 AM

    Bunnies are for the pot.

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    Mute Éamonn Tiernan
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    Apr 4th 2015, 11:44 AM

    Tastes like chicken.

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    Mute trickytrixster
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    Apr 4th 2015, 3:40 PM

    Don’t know who’s worse the buyers or the seller’s

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    Mute Victoria Conroy
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    Apr 4th 2015, 2:56 PM

    People don’t realise how much rabbits cost as pets, there considered “exotics” so it’s much dearer to treat should they need a vet, they cost a lot more to keep than a cat or dog!

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    Mute Business Cat
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    Apr 4th 2015, 3:31 PM

    How?

    We’ve an english shorthaired rabbit for 6 years now (still going strong).

    Burgess rabbit food & meadow hay costs about €10 per month.
    Spayed & neutered for about €100.

    He’s cost a fortune in chewed cables, but his own costs are very modest.

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    Mute TradeLead Steve
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    Apr 4th 2015, 8:53 AM

    Ah ain’t he cute.

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    Mute Paul Hutchin
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    Apr 4th 2015, 4:05 PM

    This article has got me thinking…….I’d love a few chicks out the back garden!

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    Mute Deco James Connolly
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    Apr 4th 2015, 3:55 PM

    A hen is for life not just for Easter .

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    Mute thejournaltroll
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    Apr 4th 2015, 8:55 AM

    One harey story

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    Mute Declan Carr
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    Apr 4th 2015, 11:10 AM

    They make a tasty Easter bunny stew.

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    Mute Al ..
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    Apr 4th 2015, 10:46 AM

    Bunnies can’t smoke pot !!! Lol

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    Mute AnDruidDearg
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    Apr 4th 2015, 11:48 PM

    We didn’t have the easter bunny in our house because first off its just stupid and second not an irish tradition at all! Santa was the main man!!

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    Mute Mary Hutchin
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    Apr 4th 2015, 4:09 PM

    I like lamp

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    Mute Tim Kearney
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    Apr 4th 2015, 5:21 PM

    My bunny rogered the bunny next door a few years ago…

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