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Galway University Hospital Niall Carson via PA Images

13-month-old admitted to intensive care after parents influenced by anti-vaccine material online

The boy was admitted to University Hospital Galway.

PARENTS OF A 13-month-old boy have admitted to being “unduly” influenced by anti-vaccine information on social media after their son ended up in the intensive care unit of University Hospital Galway with a preventable disease.

The boy had not received his childhood vaccinations because his parents were concerned about a potential link between the MMR vaccine and autism spectrum disorder after seeing reports on social media. 

The parents told UHG staff that they were keen to share their experience to help provide a “more balanced argument on social media, which can often be dominated by anti-vaccine material”.

A report by the Health Protection Surveillance Centre (HPSC) details that the boy presented to the resuscitation area in the emergency department in significant respiratory distress. It also notes that he was a previously well child without significant past medical history, not on any medications.

The boy had been infected with a non-typable Haemophilus influenza strain which can cause serious infection in humans, particularly children.

The boy was diagnosed with a H.influenza strain that was non-typable. However, there is another strain called H influenzae type b (Hib), which before the introduction of the Hib vaccine in 1992 accounted for 80-95% of identified strains causing invasive illness.

Writing about the case, Dr Peter Tormey and Dr Edina Moylett said it highlights the potential for a vaccine preventable disease to cause acute, life-threatening illness in an unvaccinated child.

“The fact that this child was infected with a non-typable H influenzae strain is likely owing to ‘herd’ immunity attributable to the success of the Hib vaccine. 

The parents, in this case, were unduly influenced by wholly unproven vaccine related concerns on social media and were very disappointed with themselves for putting their child’s life at risk as a result.

Misinformation

“Oxygen saturations were 78% on arrival and the child was very pale with obvious central cyanosis; there was clinical evidence of significant respiratory distress with bilateral crepitations audible without notable wheeze,” the report stated. 

Following his examination, the boy was admitted to the Intensive Care Unit (ICU) for three days. A 10 day course of IV ceftriaxone was completed resulting in a full resolution of symptoms.

Both parents were noted by doctors as being “well informed” regarding vaccine-preventable diseases and were aware of the various diseases this child was more susceptible to. The parents have since said that they were keen to pursue catch up vaccinations.

The biggest challenge healthcare professionals and public health organisations face according to Tormey and Moylett is keeping up with the vast amounts of misinformation surrounding vaccines “with more anti-vaccine blogs, tweets and facebook posts being added daily”.

“This case highlights the negative effect social media can have on vaccine uptake rates. It is important that healthcare professionals, public health organisations, parents and the mainstream and social media seek to provide and disseminate balanced and scientific information regarding vaccines, particularly on social media, where an anti-vaccination sentiment can often prevail,” Tormey and Moylett said.

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    Install the app to use these features.
    Mute Jesus vs Mohammed
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    Jun 29th 2014, 3:40 PM

    This just in, people are basically sheep and can be manipulated very easily.

    239
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    Mute This Interests Me
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    Jun 29th 2014, 4:29 PM

    Let me guess… You consider yourself above it all?

    71
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    Mute Zoe Daly
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    Jun 29th 2014, 7:55 PM

    ‘Mainstream media’ works the same way. It distorts headlines & manipulates people. It often plays on peoples emotions rather than their intellect.
    We often read newspapers or online news sites, and taking what we read there as ‘fact’. Most newspapers are far from neutral. We are really reading, is the agendas and opinion of the editorial board, of the news site.
    Everything is carefully spun to appear as ‘neutral’.

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    Mute Daisy Chainsaw
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    Jun 30th 2014, 12:09 PM

    T.I.M., Install adblock and ghostery and you will be above it it all because you won’t see any of the crap Facebook tries to feed you about “OMG this woman is hated by the beauty industry” and trying to sign you up to Farmville.

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    Mute Richard Cynical
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    Jun 29th 2014, 3:53 PM

    The faster people get over their obsession with social media the faster we will grow as a society.

    #like

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    Mute Mister Fantastic
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    Jun 29th 2014, 4:11 PM

    I bet this only works on women.

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    Mute Mister Fantastic
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    Jun 29th 2014, 4:18 PM

    #sexistbuttrue

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    Mute This Interests Me
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    Jun 29th 2014, 4:24 PM

    Richard – Humans are social by nature. Social media will remain.

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    Mute J
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    Jun 29th 2014, 4:55 PM

    “Social” media ironically is anything but social. That’s the problem. It’s a platform for advertising and information gathering.

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    Mute This Interests Me
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    Jun 29th 2014, 5:00 PM

    Social media is social in the context of Internet usage.

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    Mute J
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    Jun 29th 2014, 5:09 PM

    Not in the context of human interaction which is what Facebook would have you believe.

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    Mute James p f
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    Jun 29th 2014, 4:15 PM

    I was in a good mood before I read this article!

    51
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    Mute J
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    Jun 29th 2014, 4:22 PM

    u ok hun txt me xx don’t mind de begrudgers deyll get what’s cummin’ to dem.

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    Mute Liberté et Egalité
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    Jun 29th 2014, 4:12 PM

    Stopped using Facebook years ago!

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    Mute J
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    Jun 29th 2014, 4:20 PM

    Ditto. A very large waste of power, racks, cooling, cabling and servers in my opinion. Not to mention brain power.

    30
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    Mute This Interests Me
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    Jun 29th 2014, 4:23 PM

    “Not having a Facebook account” is the new “I don’t own a TV.”

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    Mute J
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    Jun 29th 2014, 4:46 PM

    I don’t think you can compare tv to Facebook.

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    Mute This Interests Me
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    Jun 29th 2014, 5:00 PM

    I wasn’t comparing the two. I was comparing the two statements.

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    Mute J
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    Jun 29th 2014, 5:10 PM

    You were comparing by implication.

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    Mute This Interests Me
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    Jun 29th 2014, 6:00 PM

    No I wasn’t.

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    Mute Deep Beneath You
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    Jun 29th 2014, 6:17 PM

    Yes you were.

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    Mute Ciaran De Ceol
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    Jun 29th 2014, 6:52 PM

    No he weren’t.

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    Mute Ciaran De Ceol
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    Jun 29th 2014, 6:53 PM

    Yes I wasn’t?

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    Mute Seamus O'ceadagain
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    Jun 29th 2014, 3:51 PM

    Anyone know what the next big social site will be?

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    Mute This Interests Me
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    Jun 29th 2014, 4:36 PM

    If I knew, I wouldn’t be sharing it!

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    Mute Montys Moonshine
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    Jun 29th 2014, 4:57 PM

    Pornbook

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    Mute J. Dunn
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    Jun 29th 2014, 6:52 PM

    No different than staggering articles with dubious statistical information over time to sway opinion.

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    Mute Gee Gach Duine
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    Jun 30th 2014, 4:45 PM

    The property prices articles in the journal?

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    Mute Patrick
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    Jun 30th 2014, 4:12 AM

    Facebook is the single most destructive force to productivity in the history of mankind. It should be destroyed.

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    Mute Ardo Ci
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    Jun 30th 2014, 7:13 AM

    This is a game changer. One-seventh of the world’s population is in the hands of these deviants.
    I’ve noticed for some time that the App Sky news has also been ‘introducing’ foreign bits for a while now. They have invariably been from the US and Pakistan. And they have always been about some violent outrage which smacks of the same thing as Facebook.
    But Facebook is a very big and frightening machine that can and by the looks of things will be used against us.
    Like voting. Protest and survive!

    3
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