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A cyclist studies his map at a junction in Ballyvaughn Co. Clare, Ireland in this May 22, 2002 file photo JOHN COGILL/AP/Press Association Images

Census 2011: 1.77m say they are able to speak Irish

In the latest census, people were asked if they were able to speak Irish and, if so, how frequently they did.

THE NUMBER OF people who say they are able to speak the Irish language has fallen to 1.77 million, according to the results of Ireland’s most recent census.

This figures represents 41.1 per cent of respondents – a slight decrease from 41.9 in 2006.

The question was broken down into two parts: individuals were asked if they were able to speak the language and, if so, the frequency with which they did so. Almost one in three (30.8 per cent) of 10 to 19 year olds said were not able to speak Irish.

More women than men identified themselves as being able to speak Irish, with 44.9 per cent of females saying they were able to speak the language compared with just 37.9 per cent of men. These result are identical to those from 2006.

Of the 1.77 million people who said they were able to speak the language:

  • 77,185 said they speak it  daily outside the education system
  • 110,642 said they spoke it weekly
  • 613,236 said they spoke it less often than weekly
  • One in four said they never spoke Irish

The number of people speaking Irish on a daily basis, who are not in school, increased  by 5,037 persons since 2006 from 72,148 to 77,185, according to the data.

There was an increase of 7,781 people who said they speak the language on a weekly basis, while those who spoke Irish less frequently showed the largest increase of 27,139 people.

Gaeltacht areas

Of the 77,185 daily Irish speakers who were not in the education system, just over one in three lived in Gaeltacht areas.

The population of all Gaeltacht areas as of April 2011 had increased by 5.2 per cent since 2006, rising from  91,862 to 96,628. Of these, 68.5 per cent said they could speak Irish (66,238).

(NOTE: Two figures regarding the percentage of daily Irish speakers outside the education system were published in the census data: 24 per cent and 35 per cent. We are currently trying to establish which is the correct figure.)

The breakdown of daily Irish speakers between the years 2006 and 2011 in specific Gaeltachts are as follows:

Cork County: 867 daily speakers to 982 daily speakers (+115)

Donegal County: 6,956 to 7,047 (+91)

Galway County: 9,654 to 10,085 (+431)

Galway City: 571 to 636 (+65)

Kerry County: 2,394 to 2,501 (+107)

Mayo County: 1,281 to 1,172 (-109)

Meath County: 336 to 31 (-22)

Waterford County: 456 to 438 (-18)

Here are the highlights of Census 2011>

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54 Comments
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    Mute You Reacted Ha Ha!
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    Jun 20th 2012, 12:20 PM

    All offset against increased Bord Gais,Eircom,transport,home and health insurance

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    Mute John Turkey
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    Jun 20th 2012, 12:38 PM

    This cost of living study takes all of those into account. Unless Mercer are completely incompetent.

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    Mute Tony Stanley
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    Jun 20th 2012, 12:25 PM

    Are they serious? Food, booze, energy, mortgages etc, all still bloody expensive!

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    Mute Billy Kennedy
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    Jun 20th 2012, 1:06 PM

    Food is not actually that expensive, one trip to Lidl per week fills my cupboard for under €30. That’s food, drink, lunches, dinners, the lot. As for booze, it’s a luxury (which I quite enjoy), but as a luxury the price depends on supply and demand.

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    Mute Brendan Kelly
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    Jun 20th 2012, 1:23 PM

    And tax….

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    Mute Brendan Kelly
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    Jun 20th 2012, 2:36 PM

    The price of a luxury depends on supply, demand and tax folks…

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    Mute Ann Reddin
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    Jun 20th 2012, 3:22 PM

    Would you not shop in an Irish supermarket?? I get that Lidl and Aldi are great if you have a big family and that they employ Irish staff, but most of what they sell are imports and the profits go back to their German headquarters.

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    Mute Nivag Yeoh
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    Jun 20th 2012, 3:32 PM

    Do a weekly shop in Superquinn and you’ll find it sore when you sit down for a couple of days.

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    Mute Ann Reddin
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    Jun 20th 2012, 6:56 PM

    Just aswell we have Dunnes and Supervalue so!

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    Mute Billy Kennedy
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    Jun 20th 2012, 8:09 PM

    Ann, you obviously don’t realize that Lidl and Aldi actually source far more products in Ireland than many competitors such as Tesco and Dunnes. Much of the fresh produce is sourced from Irish farms, and packaged meats, sausages etc are often of Irish origin.

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    Mute Nivag Yeoh
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    Jun 20th 2012, 9:43 PM

    Not anywhere near where I live Ann, I’m afraid.

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    Mute Damocles
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    Jun 20th 2012, 12:32 PM

    A pint is still obscenely expensive.

    That’s the only thing that matters.

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    Mute Raymond Power
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    Jun 20th 2012, 6:43 PM

    paying 8 euros for a pint of plain here in sweden : (

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    Mute Damocles
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    Jun 21st 2012, 8:57 AM

    Precisely, it’s a key economic indicator.

    It reflects the price of grain (which ref;ects high prices for all other foods) and the levels of taxation.

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    Mute Ian Breslin
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    Jun 20th 2012, 12:23 PM

    Probably reflective of the drop in wages, jobs etc while the same time the rise in taxation and charges. I bet its still as expensive live in for the people who work, live and survive in

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    Mute John Turkey
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    Jun 20th 2012, 12:40 PM

    Increases in taxes and charges would increase the cost of living, so I’m not exactly sure what you are trying to say.

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    Mute Joe Hunter
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    Jun 20th 2012, 1:44 PM

    Good its an overpriced dump anywya

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    Mute Steve McNally
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    Jun 20th 2012, 2:04 PM

    Typical ignorant culchie comment.

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    Mute Old Nokia Charger
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    Jun 20th 2012, 2:38 PM

    What a parochial, low-life comment.

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    Mute Old Nokia Charger
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    Jun 20th 2012, 3:45 PM

    Those who gave the thumbs down were annoyed at not knowing what parochial means!

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    Mute Brendan Kelly
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    Jun 20th 2012, 12:35 PM

    From the link:

    Two main factors determine a city’s position in Mercer’s Cost of Living rankings:
    the relative strength of the relevant currency against the US dollar in the 12 months between ranking (March 2011 to March 2012 in this case); and
    price movements over the 12 month-period compared to those in New York City as the base.

    So the weakening of the euro in relation to the dollar is a contributing factor as well.

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    Mute Brendan Kelly
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    Jun 20th 2012, 12:48 PM

    In fact, again according to the link “Most European cities drop in the ranking” except for Geneva in Switzerland which is non Euro. Since this is a comparative study it doesn’t really show if the cost of living has fallen in Ireland, only that it has fallen in comparison to other places. This while the Dublin Chamber of Commerce are right in saying that the city is gaining competitiveness, it is not actually because of anything we have done.

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    Mute Brendan Kelly
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    Jun 20th 2012, 12:50 PM

    So rather then the headline saying that the cost of living has fallen in Dublin, it should really say that the cost of visiting Dublin has fallen if you are coming from outside the Eurozone. Which is good in itself, but means little to those of us who do not make our living from tourist related activities.

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    Mute Ian Breslin
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    Jun 20th 2012, 5:59 PM

    That is exactly the point I was making earlier on which seems to have gone over the heads of some of the readers

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    Mute Bridey Mangan
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    Jun 20th 2012, 2:13 PM

    I found temple bar very expensive on little womens xmas, me and the girls could barely pay for the taxi

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    Mute Nivag Yeoh
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    Jun 20th 2012, 3:34 PM

    It’s where all the tourists and their wallets go. What did you expect?

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    Mute David
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    Jun 20th 2012, 8:58 PM

    And where they get mugged by the jackines

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    Mute Wolfgang Schmitt
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    Jun 20th 2012, 2:17 PM

    This is a US ex-patriate focused survey. It uses New York and the US dollar as a base. New York is 33rd on this list. If you were a resident of New York now and had to move to Dublin, which is #72, you would find that the overall cost of living is lower in Dublin than it is in New York, whereas if you moved to Tokyo you would feel the pain.

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    Mute Lamb
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    Jun 20th 2012, 4:01 PM

    Maybe if you are visiting. Energy, communications and insurance are robbery.

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    Mute Ailís McKernan
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    Jun 20th 2012, 6:00 PM

    That can’t be right! I haven’t been this broke since I was 16!

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    Mute Anja Flohr
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    Jun 20th 2012, 9:38 PM

    Moscow is not a city in Europe -,-

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    Mute Nivag Yeoh
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    Jun 20th 2012, 9:45 PM

    it is, you know

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