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Puff adders are a venomous viper species. Shutterstock/EcoPrint
puff adder
Scramble for antivenom as man in Dublin bitten by venomous snake
Puff adder venom destroys body tissue and the vipers are responsible for the most snakebite fatalities in Africa.
6.31pm, 28 Feb 2020
105k
76
LAST UPDATE|29 Feb 2020
A 22-YEAR-OLD man has been rushed to Connolly Hospital in Dublin after being bitten by a highly venomous puff adder snake.
The National Reptile Zoo was asked to supply antivenom to combat the tissue-destroying poison, however there currently isn’t a supply for the specific species of viper in Ireland and there’s a shortage worldwide.
The zoo has sourced ten vials of the medication from Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine but, depending on the severity of the bite, it could require up to 30 vials to combat the venom.
If required the rest of the antivenom will likely have come from Düsseldorf or Paris.
The man will have to be airlifted to Liverpool to receive the treatment or else the antivenom will have to be airlifted to Dublin.
James Hennessy, the Director of the National Reptile Zoo, said it is a “very, very serious” situation for the man.
“The thing about snake bites is, it could be what’s known as a ‘dry bite’, where you get away with losing only the tip of your finger, or it could have given him a full-on envenomation. And if the guy’s immune system isn’t 100% you know it can be enough to kill you,” he explained to TheJournal.ie.
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Puff adders are an African species of snake with a haemotoxic bite, meaning they destroy body tissue. They are responsible for causing the most snakebite fatalities in Africa.
The zoo director added:
It tends to disintegrate and dissolve anything it comes into contact with. He’s almost guaranteed to lose at least a digit, depending on where he’s bitten, if not possibly a lung and it may cause internal organ damage and failure.
The Kilkenny based zoo is the 24-hour contact for antivenom in Ireland. It is not government-funded and provides it privately to individuals who have been bitten, however it only has antivenom for species it keeps.
The medicine is kept in centres around the world but there’s a worldwide shortage at the moment.
Hennessy believes it’s the first recorded potentially fatal bite in the history of the state, despite people keeping a wide range of venomous animals for decades.
The Herpetological Society of Ireland later released a statement saying that the incident was likely a “tragic accident” and the man had been keeping the snake as a pet.
“Snakes are amazing animals and many can make wonderful, rewarding pets. They are not out to get you,” it said.
The society said that venomous snakes have no place outside of their natural habitat or a professional setting and they are “especially unsuitable” for being kept in a regular household.
“We send our best wishes for a speedy recovery to the young man involved,” it concluded.
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@Thomas Quinn: I honestly think it’s intentionally omitted to make the story “seem” to apply to us all, whereas if they mention specifically that it was the man’s pet, everyone just moves on to the next story. Oh and while we are wondering where the snake is we can also worry about the worldwide shortage of antivenom. eye roll! sigh! yawn! anyway, i do hope this man recovers
@Miriam: pffft. Friday night and the journal staff are tasked with coming up with stories while everyone else is in the pub and you’re b***hing about the content.
Important things to include in a news article :
The place the incident occurred
The date
The time of day
How the incident occurred
What injuries were sustained
Where on the person the injuries were inflicted
If there is a dangerous animal involved, ensure the public are informed of it’s whereabouts and if there is any reason to be concerned.
@lambda sensor: no need for hysterics, the answer is indicated in the article…” it’s the first recorded potentially-fatal bite in the history of the state, despite people keeping a wide range of venomous animals for decades”
@lambda sensor: it was his pet. It was put straight back into its container after the bite. Unfortunately there is no law or license needed for venomous animals in this country.
@Stephen: why doesn’t the article say that? Kinda important information in a story about someone getting bitten by a snake, in a country that doesnt have snakes, is where did the damn snake come from… no?
@john doe: the article is wrong, it didn’t happen in Dublin. Its very, very easy to buy these animlas as there is no legislation. Things need to change and probably will after this.
@Mark Deegan: Exactly. Never mind with the who, where, how’s, we appear to have a select group of people, if you want to call them that, in this country somehow acquiring extremely deadly animals and keeping them as pets.
I don’t for one minute think it’s a case of “oh how did that yoke get into me suitcase office while I was visiting Africa garda?”, they had to be smuggled into the country. Are the government and the Gardaí happy with this situation, are they content to turn a blind eye and say “ah sure he’ll be grand”. Ah sure we’ll wait until someone dies, maybe it’ll be a child…
Hope the poor guy survives. As an aside the standard of journalism in this article is shocking . No background as to where this occurred , who owned the snake and where is the snake now. Dangerous reptiles like this should only be held by Zoo’s or medical and research type facilities. They should not b the play thing of some clown.
@Stephen O’Mullane: Stephen, like really, do you think Simon has the ability to speak on behalf of the hse, doctors, nurses and fn everything. I pity the chap as he is the escape goat for many idiots. Think about it a different way he never applied for the role as health minister. Waterford whispers has nothing on you.
@FecklessBear: What Health Minister, bar Dr James Reilly, was qualified to make a success of that portfolio? Reilly also failed.
I don’t blame Minister Harris for the current health problems but the overpaid, overstaffed administrators and managers at the HSE.
Too many ‘systemic failures’ rather than I individuals being held to account.
@stephen darling: I’m guessing this unlucky guy is somehow connected to a Organised Crime Gang …A lot of OC Gangs across EU are getting caught with exotic / dangerous pets such as Crocodiles ,Tigers etc .. I’m guessing some have a fetish for deadly venomous snakes..
These animals use to express power & fear at the same time ..
High chance this guy could die … if the Puff Adder injected him with a full venom dose .. he won’t have to worry about the Corona Virus .
Puff Adders found throughout sub Saharan Africa .. they are quite common in South Africa ..
They the number one killer of People and Livestock in South Africa ..their venom bite is strong enough to kill a full grown Cow ..
They more feared than Mambas or Cobras which are also deadly .. but tend to attack less often ..
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